Archive · 19 Nov 2025
Al-Qaeda's Gains in Mali: A Potential First Nation-State Takeover
Al-Qaeda is close to taking over Mali, which could be the first time a terrorist group controls an entire country.
This is happening after French troops left and were replaced by Russian mercenaries who are having trouble fighting the jihadists.
Al-Qaeda has been choking supplies of food and fuel to Mali's capital, Bamako
French troops previously protected Mali from Al-Qaeda insurgents since 2013
Russian mercenaries replaced French troops in 2022, struggling against jihadist attacks
Al-Qaeda's success could mark its first takeover of an entire nation-state
The situation raises concerns about the future of Mali and the region
- Who
- Al-Qaeda, French troops, Russian mercenaries, Mali's government
- What
- Al-Qaeda's takeover of Mali
- When
- Since 2013 (French troops), 2022 (Russian mercenaries)
- Where
- Mali
- Why
- Al-Qaeda's goal is to control territory and resources
Pro-Al-Qaeda
Anti-Al-Qaeda
Control of territory
Pro-Al-Qaeda
Al-Qaeda seeks to expand its influence
Anti-Al-Qaeda
Mali's government and international community aim to maintain control
- Capital of Mali
- Bamako
- Year French troops arrived
- 2013
- Year Russian mercenaries arrived
- 2022
- Potential first for Al-Qaeda
- Takeover of an entire nation-state