Archive · 30 Dec 2025
Moody’s Downgrades Budapest to Junk Over Liquidity Concerns
Moody's, a company that rates how likely it is for governments or companies to pay back their debts, has lowered Budapest's rating to 'junk' status.
This means they think it's riskier for Budapest to pay back its debts.
The main reasons are that Budapest doesn't have enough money easily available (weak liquidity) and it's in a fight with the national government over taxes.
The government is making Budapest pay more in taxes, which is called the 'solidarity tax.'
This tax is expected to be a lot of money in 2025, making it hard for Budapest to manage its budget.
Additionally, the European Union has stopped giving Hungary some of its funds because of concerns about democracy, which also affects Budapest's financial situation.
The mayor of Budapest, Gergely Karacsony, blames the government's tax policies for the downgrade.
Despite this, the prime minister, Viktor Orban, has said the government is willing to help Budapest financially.
Moody's downgraded Budapest's credit rating to Ba1 from Baa3, citing weak liquidity and a financial dispute with the national government.
The 'solidarity tax' paid by Budapest to the state increased by 31% to 76 billion forints in 2024 and is expected to reach 89 billion forints in 2025.
Ongoing legal disputes over the tax amount and the partial freezing of EU funds to Hungary add to Budapest's financial instability.
Mayor Gergely Karacsony attributes the downgrade to the government's tax policy, while Prime Minister Viktor Orban offers financial assistance.
The downgrade comes ahead of likely parliamentary elections in April, with the opposition Tisza party leading in polls.
- Who
- Moody's, Budapest, Viktor Orban's government, EU
- What
- Downgrade of Budapest's credit rating to junk status
- When
- December 30, 2024
- Where
- Budapest, Hungary
- Why
- Weak liquidity, financial dispute with national government, and EU fund suspension
- Current Rating
- Ba1
- Previous Rating
- Baa3
- Solidarity Tax 2024
- 76 billion forints ($231.50 million)
- Solidarity Tax 2025
- 89 billion forints (21% of projected revenues)
- EU Funds Suspension
- Billions of euros suspended
- Mayor of Budapest
- Gergely Karacsony
- Prime Minister of Hungary
- Viktor Orban