Archive · 11 Aug 2026
Opposition slams 'bias' in Bengal tribute to 330 Emergency detainees
A long time ago, in 1975, India had a very serious time called the Emergency, when the government sent many people to jail.
Many years later, the government of West Bengal decided to give a special honour to people who were jailed during that time.
It gave shiny copper plaques to 330 people at a big ceremony in Nabanna.
Each honoured person was promised 10,000 rupees every month, help with doctor bills, and free rides on state buses.
But in one district, Murshidabad, only 16 people got the honour, even though hundreds of political workers were jailed there back then.
Some very old people who were jailed, like an 83-year-old former teacher named Harun al-Rashid, say they were forgotten.
He says he was arrested just because he was active in Left politics, and he had not committed any crime.
Opposition leaders from the CPM and Congress complain that the list is unfair and full of political bias.
They say people who actually supported the Emergency were honoured, while those who fought against it were left out.
The government says it is honouring people who bravely defended democracy.
West Bengal's BJP-led government honoured 330 people jailed during the 1975-77 Emergency with copper plaques at a Nabanna ceremony under the Loktantra Senani Sangh banner.
Suvendu Adhikari, presiding over the event, promised recipients a monthly honorarium of ₹10,000, a medical allowance, and free travel on state transport.
Only 16 of the 330 honourees were from Murshidabad, although records show hundreds of Left activists were jailed under MISA in Behrampore, Kandi, Suri, and Malda.
CPM leaders Jamir Molla and Sujan Chakraborty and Congress leader Manoj Chakraborty accused the government of political bias and of excluding Left activists from the list.
District officials said the beneficiary list was compiled entirely at Nabanna and forwarded to districts, with no local role in vetting or compiling names.
- Who
- West Bengal's BJP-led government, with Suvendu Adhikari presiding over the ceremony; CPM, Congress, and elderly Left detainees like Harun al-Rashid and Md Badruddin on the other side.
- What
- 330 Emergency-era detainees were honoured with copper plaques and promised a ₹10,000 monthly honorarium, medical allowance, and free state transport, amid opposition allegations of political bias.
- When
- The ceremony was held on Sunday; the Emergency lasted 21 months, beginning on June 25, 1975.
- Where
- Nabanna in West Bengal; the controversy centred on Murshidabad district and jails in Behrampore, Kandi, Suri, Malda, and Calcutta's Dum Dum.
- Why
- The government says it honours the historic defence of democratic values during the Emergency, while critics say eligible Left activists were excluded.
Critics view honour as politically biased
Government views honour as rightful tribute
Who should be honoured
Critics view honour as politically biased
Everyone jailed under MISA during the Emergency — including hundreds of Left cadres and leaders from parties like the CPM and RSP — should be eligible; the list excludes many surviving activists.
Government views honour as rightful tribute
The 330 recipients resisted the Emergency and defended democratic values, while previous Left and Trinamool Congress governments sidelined nationalist contributions.
Who supported the Emergency
Critics view honour as politically biased
Some honoured recipients actually supported the Emergency imposed by the then Congress government, and historical records show several RSS members supported it, making the honour questionable.
Government views honour as rightful tribute
The state describes the honourees as fighters against the Emergency whose resistance was a historic defence of democratic values.
Use of state funds
Critics view honour as politically biased
The scheme is a political package funded by the state exchequer — a politically motivated distribution of state resources to get government money for RSS people.
Government views honour as rightful tribute
The honorarium and benefits are framed as due recognition of the services of those jailed during the Emergency.
- Government
- BJP-led West Bengal government
- Number honoured
- 330
- Award
- Copper plaques under Loktantra Senani Sangh banner
- Monthly honorarium
- ₹10,000
- Other benefits
- Medical allowance and free travel on state transport
- Honourees from Murshidabad
- 16
- Emergency period
- 21 months, beginning June 25, 1975
- Key detention law
- Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA)