Archive · 28 Dec 2025
India Repeals Mandatory Probate for Wills
The Indian government has changed a law that used to make it necessary for families to go to court to prove that a will is real.
This process was called probate.
Before, families in certain cities like Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata had to do this, but now they don't.
This change makes it easier for people to follow the instructions in a will without going to court first.
However, banks and other institutions might still ask for probate to avoid future problems.
The law now treats everyone the same, no matter where they are from or their religion.
The Repealing and Amending Act, 2025, removes the requirement for mandatory probate of wills in India.
This change affects Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata, where probate was previously mandatory.
The law aims to create uniformity in succession practices and remove discriminatory provisions.
Probate is no longer mandatory but remains optional and may still be required by institutions.
The change is expected to reduce time, cost, and procedural burdens for executors and beneficiaries.
- Who
- Indian government, Union Minister of Law and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal
- What
- Repeal of mandatory probate for wills
- When
- December 20, 2025
- Where
- India, specifically affecting Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata
- Why
- To attain uniformity in succession law and remove discriminatory provisions
- Legislation
- Repealing and Amending Act, 2025
- Date of Assent
- December 20, 2025
- Repealed Section
- Section 213 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925
- Affected Cities
- Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata
- Impact
- Removes mandatory probate for wills
- Minister
- Arjun Ram Meghwal
- Original Act
- Indian Succession Act, 1925
- Exempted Communities
- Muslims, Christians (initially), Parsis (later)