President's Rule: Impact on State Governments

In India, the President can take over a state's government, a process called President's Rule.

This has happened 135 times since 1953.

Often, when this rule ends, a new political party takes over.

For example, in Manipur, it has been used 11 times.

The Congress and Janata Party have been in power.

The analysis shows President's Rule is often followed by a change in who is in charge.

Punjab and J&K saw the longest stints of President's Rule.

In some instances, it was imposed due to violence or government instability.