Archive · 2 Jun 2025
Bihar Lightning Deaths: Palm Tree Decline Linked to Fatalities
In Bihar, more people are dying from lightning strikes.
Scientists think this is because many palm trees have been cut down since the liquor ban.
Palm trees used to help protect people from lightning.
Now, with fewer trees, lightning is more dangerous.
The government is trying to help by encouraging people to plant more palm trees and make a non-alcoholic drink called Neera from the trees.
This situation has left many people without work, especially those who used to tap toddy from the palm trees.
This is an effort to deal with the problems related to the deaths from lightning strikes.
A study suggests a correlation between the liquor ban in Bihar and a rise in lightning deaths.
Villagers and scientists believe the decline in palm trees, previously used for toddy, has removed natural lightning rods.
Lightning strikes claimed 2,446 lives in Bihar between 2016 and April 2025.
The government is promoting Neera production and encouraging palm tree planting.
The Pasi community, traditionally toddy tappers, are affected by the liquor ban and palm tree decline.
- Who
- Villagers, scientists, government officials, and the Pasi community.
- What
- An increase in lightning-related deaths in Bihar, potentially linked to a decrease in palm trees due to the liquor ban.
- When
- Since the liquor ban enacted on April 5, 2016.
- Where
- Bihar, India.
- Why
- Scientists and villagers believe that the decline in palm trees, traditionally used for toddy, due to the liquor ban has led to more lightning deaths, as these trees served as natural lightning conductors.
Affected Communities
Government & Scientists
Impact of Palm Tree Cutting
Affected Communities
The government is promoting Neera (non-alcoholic palm sap) production, and the excise and prohibition department is seizing liquor smuggled from other states.
Government & Scientists
Scientists and villagers suggest the decline in palm trees, due to the liquor ban, has increased lightning deaths, as the trees acted as natural lightning rods.
Government's Role
Affected Communities
The government is implementing schemes to promote Neera production and is seizing illicit liquor, showing efforts to manage the situation.
Government & Scientists
Government's actions, like the liquor ban, have indirectly led to increased lightning deaths by decreasing the palm tree population. Encouraging palm tree cultivation is vital.
- Lightning Deaths (2016-April 2025)
- 2,446
- Liquor Ban Enacted
- April 5, 2016
- Decline in Palm Tree Plantation Area
- 40%
- Lightning Deaths (2014-2024)
- 2,937
- Most Lightning Deaths Occur
- 12.30pm to 4pm
- Deaths in South-Central Bihar (2024)
- 72%
- Liquor Seized (April 2016-March 2025)
- 3.9 crore litres
- Pasi Community Population
- 1%