Archive · 10 Aug 2025
Malaysia, Vietnam Identified in Rhino Horn Trafficking
Rhino horns are being illegally traded around the world, with Malaysia and Vietnam being major stops for the horns.
These countries are either the final destination or a place where the horns are sent to other countries.
A new route from South Africa to Mongolia has been discovered.
Meanwhile, rhinos in India and Nepal are doing well thanks to conservation efforts, with growing populations.
However, rhinos in Indonesia are struggling due to poaching, with their numbers dwindling.
Authorities are working to stop the illegal trade and protect these animals.
Malaysia and Vietnam are key hubs in the global rhino horn trafficking network.
Malaysia accounted for 24% of worldwide rhino horn seizures from 2021-2023.
Vietnam is the second most connected country in the illegal rhino horn trade.
Rhino populations in India and Nepal have grown since 2007, while Indonesia's remain critically low.
Poaching continues to threaten rhino populations in Indonesia, specifically the Javan and Sumatran rhinos.
- Who
- The report is based on data by IUCN and TRAFFIC.
- What
- Reports on rhino horn trafficking and rhino population trends.
- When
- The report covers the period from 2021 to 2024.
- Where
- Focus on the illegal trade links between Africa, Asia, and other countries. Population trends in India, Nepal, and Indonesia.
- Why
- To highlight key countries involved in rhino horn trade and the conservation status of rhino populations.
Conservation Efforts
Illegal Trade Impact
Rhino Population Trends
Conservation Efforts
India and Nepal have successful conservation efforts that are growing rhino populations.
Illegal Trade Impact
Indonesia's rhino numbers are declining due to poaching and lack of protection.
- Key Hubs
- Malaysia, Vietnam
- Malaysia's Share of Seizures
- 24% of global rhino horn seizures (2021-2023)
- Strongest Illegal Trade Link
- South Africa to Malaysia (362 kg)
- India Rhino Population (2024)
- 3,323 greater one-horned rhinos
- Nepal Rhino Population (2024)
- 752 greater one-horned rhinos
- Indonesia Rhino Decline (2024)
- Javan rhino estimated at 50, Sumatran rhino at 34-47