Archive · 23 Sep 2026
US expands prosecution of Haiti president assassination with 30 indictments
The United States has brought new charges against 30 people connected to the killing of Haiti’s president, Jovenel Moise.
The president was assassinated in 2021.
US prosecutors say the group planned to kidnap and kill him and replace him with another leader.
They say Colombian fighters pretended to be American drug agents.
Prosecutors also say the group used companies and pandemic loans to pay for the plan.
One accused organizer is Joseph Felix Badio.
Gang leader Vitel’homme Innocent was also charged, but he remains free in Haiti.
Some experts hope the US case will finally bring answers, while others doubt it will change the situation in Haiti.
The United States indicted 30 people allegedly linked to the 2021 assassination of Haitian President Jovenel Moise.
US prosecutors flew 18 suspects from Haiti to the United States after unsealing the indictment secured in August.
Prosecutors allege Colombian mercenaries impersonated Drug Enforcement Administration agents to kidnap and kill Moise and install a replacement.
Defendants include alleged mastermind Joseph Felix Badio, gang leader Vitel’homme Innocent, and 17 former Colombian soldiers.
Analysts disagree over whether the US case will produce accountability or increase pressure on gang leaders in Haiti.
- Who
- US prosecutors charged 30 people, including Joseph Felix Badio, Vitel’homme Innocent, 17 former Colombian soldiers, and other alleged collaborators.
- What
- The United States expanded its prosecution of alleged participants in the 2021 assassination of Haitian President Jovenel Moise.
- When
- The indictment was secured in August and unsealed over the weekend; the assassination occurred in 2021.
- Where
- The alleged plot operated in Haiti and Florida, and 18 suspects were flown from Haiti to the United States.
- Why
- Prosecutors allege the conspirators sought to kidnap and kill Moise and install a US-Haitian doctor as his replacement.
Accountability hopes
Skepticism and denial
Potential impact of the US case
Accountability hopes
Political analyst Chantal Elie said the indictments could trigger further arrests and revelations, potentially reaching people once considered untouchable.
Skepticism and denial
Wolf Pamphile said the indictment would not necessarily increase US pressure on gang leaders such as Vitel’homme Innocent because authorities know where he is but cannot reach him.
Responsibility for the allegations
Accountability hopes
US prosecutors allege that Joseph Felix Badio masterminded the plot and that Vitel’homme Innocent helped a Colombian mercenary and Haitian senator evade capture after the murder.
Skepticism and denial
Badio says he is innocent and being used as a scapegoat. Innocent has not denied that his followers have kidnapped people, but has blamed the situation on state corruption and said he hopes to defend himself in court.
Meaning for Haiti’s justice system
Accountability hopes
Some observers see the US prosecution as a possible path to long-awaited accountability after Haiti’s investigation failed to produce a trial.
Skepticism and denial
Haitian political analysts view the new US indictments as another sign of Haiti’s broken judicial system.
- Indicted people
- 30 people were named in the expanded US case.
- Suspects transferred
- 18 suspects were flown from Haiti to the United States.
- Alleged mastermind
- Joseph Felix Badio, a former Haitian government official, is accused of masterminding the plot.
- Other prominent defendant
- Vitel’homme Innocent, a Haitian gang leader, was charged but remains at large in Haiti.
- Alleged methods
- Prosecutors say Colombian mercenaries impersonated Drug Enforcement Administration agents.
- Prior US case outcomes
- Twelve people previously pleaded guilty or were convicted, and five received life sentences.
- Haiti investigation
- Five years of investigation in Haiti have not produced a trial, according to Haitian political analysts.