Archive · 12 Aug 2026
Decolonising Economics Means Rethinking Development and Challenging Eurocentric Theory
Economics is how we study money, jobs, and the way countries become rich.
Many of the big ideas in economics were made a long time ago by rich European men.
A new book called 'Decolonizing Economics' says these ideas may not be fair or true for everyone.
It says some countries became rich by taking resources from other places and paying workers very little.
It also says some important workers, like women and essential workers, are not paid enough for the work they do.
People living in poverty feel so much stress that making good choices becomes harder for them.
Rich countries asked poor countries to open their markets, even though rich countries grew strong by protecting their own businesses first.
The book also offers new ideas, like letting workers own companies or citizens vote on how public money is spent.
There are ideas to cancel debts that people never agreed to and to care for the planet.
The goal is to build an economy that helps people instead of only making the elite richer.
A recently published book, 'Decolonizing Economics,' argues the discipline has overlooked how colonialism, empire and unequal power shaped modern economies and theory.
Decolonising economics examines how colonisation, resource extraction and exploited labour built today's wealthy economies while contributing to underdevelopment elsewhere.
It challenges mainstream assumptions about scarcity, rationality and wages, and critiques free trade given that wealthy countries industrialised through protectionism first.
The approach highlights extractive systems such as the prison industrial complex and the Democratic Republic of the Congo's cobalt wealth despite its economic disadvantage.
Alternative models cited include Indigenous economic reconciliation, climate justice, debt cancellation, worker co-operatives, job guarantees and participatory budgeting.
- Who
- Junaid B Jahangir, Associate Professor of Economics at MacEwan University, writing about the book 'Decolonizing Economics'; other cited voices include Hesquiaht author Carol Anne Hilton, journalist Nick Romeo and economist David Ricardo.
- What
- A call to decolonise economics, questioning Eurocentric assumptions, recognising extractive systems and building alternative, people-centred economic models.
- When
- The book was recently published, though the article gives no exact date.
- Where
- Discussed from MacEwan University (the author's institution), with examples drawn from Canada and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Why
- Because mainstream economics emerged from a narrow colonial context and has overlooked how colonialism, empire and unequal power shaped today's economies and inequality.
Decolonising economics
Mainstream economic theory
Where economic ideas come from
Decolonising economics
Foundational theories were developed by wealthy European men during colonial expansion and reflect a specific historical context.
Mainstream economic theory
These same theories are treated as universal principles of how economies work.
Do wages reflect contribution?
Decolonising economics
Wages cannot reflect contribution when essential workers, women and marginalised groups have historically been undervalued.
Mainstream economic theory
Standard theory assumes wages reflect an individual's contribution or value.
Free trade and development
Decolonising economics
Wealthy countries first industrialised behind protectionist policies before promoting free trade abroad - 'kicking away the ladder.'
Mainstream economic theory
Free trade theory, advanced by economist David Ricardo, has shaped global development policy.
- Featured book
- Decolonizing Economics
- Author
- Junaid B Jahangir, Associate Professor of Economics, MacEwan University
- Core argument
- Economics overlooked how colonialism, empire and unequal power shaped modern economies and theory
- Key goal
- Shift from an economy benefiting the elite to one that builds people's capabilities
- Free trade critique
- Wealthy countries industrialised through protectionism before promoting free trade - 'kicking away the ladder'
- Extraction example
- The Democratic Republic of the Congo supplies much of the cobalt for electric vehicle batteries yet remains economically disadvantaged
- Indigenous perspective
- Carol Anne Hilton: Indigenous people are a source of economic strength, not a fiscal burden
- Alternative models
- True-cost pricing, job guarantee programs, publicly owned gig platforms, worker co-operatives, purpose-based companies, participatory budgeting