Archive · 13 Jan 2026

India's Virtual Water Export Crisis

India's Virtual Water Export Crisis

India is sending a lot of water overseas, but not in the way you might think.

Instead, it's hidden inside the crops we export, like rice, cotton, and sugarcane.

These crops need a lot of water to grow, and when we send them to other countries, we're also sending the water that was used to grow them.

This is called 'virtual water'.

India is one of the biggest exporters of virtual water in the world.

For example, when India exports rice, it's also exporting the water that was used to grow that rice.

This is a problem because many of the places where these crops are grown don't have a lot of water.

The government's policies, which help farmers grow rice and wheat, are making this problem worse.

But there are ways to fix it, like helping farmers grow different crops that need less water, or using special techniques to grow crops with less water.

It's a big challenge, but with the right steps, India can keep exporting crops without sending away all its water.

Sources