Archive · 25 Jul 2025
India-Maldives Relations Reset: From Tensions to Cooperation
India and the Maldives, neighbors in the Indian Ocean, have had ups and downs in their relationship.
A few years ago, things got tense due to political campaigns.
The Maldives' new leader initially distanced himself from India, and leaned toward China.
However, India chose to remain patient and offer aid.
Now, both countries are working together again with more focus on cooperation.
They're restarting old projects and working together on things like security and economics.
This visit is a sign of better relations.
PM Modi visited Malé for Maldives' 60th Independence Day, marking a reset in India-Maldives relations.
Relations strained due to the 'India Out' campaign by President Muizzu, shifting towards China.
India prioritized engagement, maintaining ties through development aid and diplomatic efforts.
The countries adopted a 'Vision for Comprehensive Economic and Maritime Security Partnership' in October 2024.
Security cooperation and joint projects, including airport and infrastructure, are ongoing.
- Who
- India and Maldives.
- What
- A reset in the relationship between India and Maldives after a period of strain.
- When
- Recent developments, including PM Modi's visit in July 2025 and Muizzu's presidency in late 2023.
- Where
- Maldives, an archipelagic state in the Indian Ocean.
- Why
- To restore ties after a period of strain marked by political rhetoric and a shift in geopolitical priorities.
Previous Stance
Current Stance
Security Cooperation
Previous Stance
Focused on removal of Indian troops and less engagement with India.
Current Stance
Prioritized maintaining security cooperation with India, with revised optics and more diplomatic exchange.
Economic Partnership
Previous Stance
Initial preference for China and less focus on India.
Current Stance
Increased development assistance from India and partnership on key projects.
- Event
- PM Modi's Visit to Malé for Independence Day
- Location
- Maldives
- Key Agreement
- "Vision for Comprehensive Economic and Maritime Security Partnership"
- Airport Project
- Hanimaadhoo International Airport
- Infrastructure Project
- Greater Malé Connectivity Project
- Diplomatic Ties Established
- 1965