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Quebec Separatists Win Election, Raising Challenges for Carney's Trump Response
Quebec has chosen a separatist party to lead its provincial government.
The party wants Quebec to leave Canada, but its leader says he will wait until Donald Trump is no longer U.S. president before holding another vote on that idea.
It was not yet clear whether the party had won more than half of the seats in the legislature.
The previous government had been in power since 2018.
Canada’s prime minister, Mark Carney, says he will work with Quebec’s chosen leader.
Carney wants Canada to stay united while dealing with tariffs from the United States.
Some of the new party’s plans could make working with the federal government harder.
Earlier votes on Quebec independence did not succeed, and polls put support for separation at about 30%.
Radio-Canada reported that the Parti Québécois won Quebec’s provincial election, though it was too early to determine whether the party had won a majority of the 127 seats.
Party leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon has promised a referendum on independence after U.S. President Donald Trump leaves office.
The result ends the expected run of the Coalition Avenir Québec government, which had governed since 2018.
Prime Minister Mark Carney has emphasized national unity in responding to Trump’s tariffs and said he would work with whoever Quebec chose as premier.
The Parti Québécois has also proposed policies that could create tensions with Ottawa, including resisting federal immigration increases and opposing a planned Quebec–Ontario high-speed rail line.
- Who
- The Parti Québécois, led by Paul St-Pierre Plamondon, won Quebec’s election; the seat majority was not yet clear.
- What
- A separatist party won the provincial election.
- Where
- Quebec, Canada.
- When
- Monday, October 5; the article does not specify the year.
- Why
- The result reflected voter fatigue with the Coalition Avenir Québec government, according to analysts cited in the article.
Quebec separatist priorities
Federal unity and cooperation
Quebec independence
Quebec separatist priorities
The Parti Québécois supports Quebec independence and has promised a referendum after Trump leaves office.
Federal unity and cooperation
Mark Carney has stressed the need for a united Canada and must work with the new Quebec premier.
Federal policy and projects
Quebec separatist priorities
The party says it will resist federal efforts to increase immigration and block a proposed Quebec–Ontario high-speed rail line.
Federal unity and cooperation
The article says these positions could increase tensions with Ottawa; Carney said he would work with whoever Quebec chose.
Key facts
- Election result
- Radio-Canada reported that the Parti Québécois won.
- Legislature
- The provincial legislature has 127 seats; it was too early to say whether the party had won a majority.
- Previous government
- The Coalition Avenir Québec had governed since 2018.
- Referendum pledge
- Paul St-Pierre Plamondon says he will wait until Donald Trump leaves office before calling another independence referendum.
- Polling
- The article says polls put support for Quebec separation at 30%, near record lows.
- Earlier votes
- Previous Parti Québécois governments held unsuccessful independence votes in 1980 and 1995.
- Potential policy disputes
- The party has said it would resist federal immigration increases and block a proposed high-speed rail line linking Quebec and Ontario.


