Archive · 5 Dec 2025
German Pensions Bill Passes Amid Party Rebellion
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is facing a big test.
His government is voting on a bill to keep pension levels the same.
But some younger members of his own party don't like it.
They say it's not fair for younger people.
The opposition party, the Left, says they won't vote against it, which helps.
But this fight shows that Merz might have trouble controlling his party.
If he can't get enough votes, it could make his job even harder.
Some people are worried about Germany's economy and military.
Others think this could help a far-right party called AfD.
Merz is not very popular right now, and his party's support is going down.
German parliament approves pension reform package with 319-225 vote.
18 young lawmakers in Merz's party opposed the bill due to cost concerns.
The Left Party's abstention helped secure the bill's passage.
Merz pushed for an absolute majority to avoid embarrassment.
Infighting within Merz's coalition raises concerns about his leadership.
- Who
- German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and his coalition
- What
- Vote on pensions bill
- When
- Friday (Dec 5)
- Where
- German parliament
- Why
- To maintain current pension levels, but faces internal opposition
Young Lawmakers in Merz's Party
Merz's Coalition and Social Democrats
Pension Level After 2031
Young Lawmakers in Merz's Party
Oppose the provision as it would cost up to 15 billion euros per year, burdening young people.
Merz's Coalition and Social Democrats
Support maintaining the pension level at 48% of average wages until 2031, with a slight increase afterward.
- Vote Result
- 319-225 in favor
- Abstentions
- 53
- Dissident Lawmakers
- 18 young lawmakers in Merz's Union bloc
- Coalition Majority
- 12 votes
- Pension Level
- 48% of average wages until 2031
- Cost of Provision
- Up to 15 billion euros per year after 2031
- Coalition Support
- 39% (down from 44.9%)
- AfD Support
- 26% (leading)