Archive · 26 Oct 2025
India and China Compete in the Western Indian Ocean
The Western Indian Ocean is a crucial area for global trade and security, drawing interest from India and China.
India partners with African nations for security and development, using facilities like Duqm Port.
China is expanding its presence with infrastructure and naval activities, including a naval fleet in 2025.
India focuses on partnerships and stability through exercises such as Konkan 2024, while China's growing presence raises strategic considerations.
Both countries' actions shape the region's future, impacting economies and the balance of power.
The Western Indian Ocean (WIO) is a vital maritime corridor.
India prioritizes partnerships and a rules-based approach in the WIO.
China has increased naval, commercial, and infrastructural engagement in the WIO.
India emphasizes collaboration through defense, development, and environmental protection.
The WIO contains critical chokepoints essential for global trade and energy.
- Who
- India, China, and African littoral states
- What
- Competition and collaboration in the Western Indian Ocean
- When
- Ongoing
- Where
- Western Indian Ocean
- Why
- To secure trade routes, exert regional influence, and foster development
India's Perspective
China's Perspective
Regional Influence
India's Perspective
India seeks to be a net security provider and developmental partner in the region.
China's Perspective
China is expanding its presence through infrastructure and military activities.
- Region Covered
- Western Indian Ocean (WIO)
- Key Chokepoints
- Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, Mozambique Channel
- India's Doctrine
- Sagar (Security and Growth for All in the Region)
- India's Military Facility Access
- Duqm Port (Oman), Réunion Island
- India's Naval Exercises
- Konkan 2024
- China's Naval Deployment (2025)
- 48th Naval Escort Fleet
