Archive · 22 Aug 2026
Israel Opens Probe Into Hind Rajab Gaza Car Shooting
Hind Rajab was a five-year-old Palestinian girl in Gaza.
On January 29, 2024, she was traveling with relatives when their car came under fire in Gaza City.
Hind and her cousin Layan called emergency workers and begged for help.
Hind said she was scared, hurt, and near a tank.
An ambulance was sent, but the two paramedics were also killed.
Hind and her relatives were found dead 12 days later.
Israel’s military first said its troops were not near the car, but later acknowledged that they fired at the car and ambulance.
The military has now opened a criminal investigation, but Hind’s mother and rights groups say an independent investigation is needed.
Reports differ over whether six or seven people were in the car, but all accounts say Hind, family members, and two paramedics died.
Five-year-old Hind Rajab was trapped in a family car after it came under fire in Gaza City on January 29, 2024.
Hind and her 15-year-old cousin Layan Hamada pleaded with Red Crescent dispatchers for rescue as relatives lay dead around them.
Two Palestinian Red Crescent paramedics, Yousef al-Zeino and Ahmed al-Madhoun, were killed while attempting to reach Hind.
The Israel Defense Forces shifted from denying its troops were nearby to acknowledging that soldiers fired at the car and ambulance.
The IDF ordered a criminal investigation after an internal review, while Hind’s mother and rights groups demanded an independent inquiry.
- Who
- Hind Rajab, her relatives, and Red Crescent paramedics Yousef al-Zeino and Ahmed al-Madhoun were killed; the Israel Defense Forces is investigating the conduct of its troops.
- What
- Israeli troops acknowledged firing at the family car and toward the ambulance sent to rescue Hind, prompting a criminal investigation.
- When
- The shooting occurred on January 29, 2024; the IDF announced the investigation on August 19, 2026.
- Where
- The incident occurred in the Tel al-Hawa area of Gaza City.
- Why
- The IDF said its review found firing and alleged coordination failures that raised a reasonable suspicion of criminal misconduct; the case also faced sustained international scrutiny.
Family and rights groups
Israeli military and supporters
Whether the internal investigation is credible
Family and rights groups
Hind’s mother, the Palestine Red Crescent Society, the Hind Rajab Foundation, and rights organizations say an Israeli military investigation is insufficient and cannot provide credible accountability.
Israeli military and supporters
Israeli officials say the country’s justice system can address violations by its troops, and outlets such as HonestReporting describe the probe as evidence that accountability mechanisms are functioning.
What the available evidence shows
Family and rights groups
Forensic Architecture, Al Jazeera, and a UN inquiry cited evidence placing Israeli forces near the car; Forensic Architecture reported 335 rounds fired at the vehicle and found no evidence of an exchange of fire.
Israeli military and supporters
The IDF now acknowledges that troops fired at the car and ambulance but has not characterized the shooting as deliberate, saying the criminal investigation must establish what occurred and whether misconduct took place.
Why the investigation was announced now
Family and rights groups
Hind’s mother and rights groups say the announcement, made more than two years later, may be intended to manage international criticism rather than deliver justice.
Israeli military and supporters
The IDF says the case emerged from its General Staff Fact-Finding and Assessment Mechanism review of Gaza-related incidents, which referred it for criminal investigation after identifying possible misconduct.
- Child killed
- Hind Rajab was five years old.
- Incident date
- January 29, 2024.
- Location
- Tel al-Hawa, Gaza City.
- People in family car
- Accounts differ: one describes Hind, Layan Hamada, and five other family members, while another says six people were in the car.
- Rescue attempt
- The Palestine Red Crescent Society dispatched an ambulance after remaining in contact with Hind for hours.
- Paramedics killed
- Yousef al-Zeino and Ahmed al-Madhoun.
- Military investigation
- The probe was assigned to the IDF Military Police Criminal Investigation Division after a wider review of roughly 150 incidents.
- Family demand
- Hind’s mother, Wesam Hamada, and rights groups called for an independent investigation.
