Archive · 14 Nov 2025
Global Agri Markets: Low Prices, High Geopolitical Risk in 2026
Imagine the world's farms and the food they grow.
Usually, the price of food goes up or down based on how much is grown and how much people want to buy.
But now, big countries like the US and China are having disagreements.
This means they are using rules like extra taxes on food (tariffs) and stopping certain foods from being sold (export controls) to get what they want.
This makes it harder for farmers and buyers to know what will happen.
Rabobank, a research group, says that even though there will be plenty of food like grains and oilseeds in 2026, these political disagreements are the biggest risk.
For India, which buys a lot of cooking oil and sells sugar and rice, this means import costs might be stable, but trade can be suddenly disrupted.
Prices for things like palm oil might go up because of rules in other countries.
For sugar, there's expected to be extra available, but selling it internationally might not bring much profit.
Even though India's economy is doing okay, it still needs to watch out for problems with buying oils, selling sugar, and following new rules from other countries.
Global agricultural markets anticipate subdued prices in 2026 due to comfortable supplies, but face high geopolitical risk from US-China rivalry.
Agricultural markets are increasingly influenced by strategic competition between the US and China, leading to trade distortions like tariffs and export controls.
India faces opportunities and risks from global shifts, with stable import costs for some commodities but potential disruptions from trade policy shocks.
Biofuel policies in the US and Indonesia are expected to increase soyoil and palm oil demand and prices, impacting India's edible oil costs.
A global sugar surplus is projected for 2025/26, pressuring international prices, while cocoa prices are expected to ease after historic highs.
- Who
- Rabobank (research firm)
- What
- Analysis of global agricultural commodity markets entering 2026, highlighting low prices but high geopolitical risk.
- When
- Heading into 2026 (report published November 14, 2025)
- Where
- Global agricultural markets, with specific focus on India, US, China, Brazil, EU, Indonesia, West Africa, Latin America.
- Why
- To assess the influence of geopolitical factors, trade policies, and traditional supply-demand dynamics on agricultural commodity prices and trade flows.
Geopolitical Rivalry Dominates Trade
Traditional Supply-Demand Factors
Primary Market Drivers
Geopolitical Rivalry Dominates Trade
Agricultural markets are increasingly becoming "pawns" in the strategic contest between the US and China, leading to tariffs, subsidy races, and export controls that distort market fundamentals.
Traditional Supply-Demand Factors
Agricultural markets are primarily driven by supply-demand cycles, with factors like weather, crop production in major regions (US, Brazil, EU), and consumption patterns influencing prices.
Impact of Trade Policies
Geopolitical Rivalry Dominates Trade
Policy-driven distortions, such as tariffs and export controls, significantly influence acreage decisions, production incentives, and global trade flows, creating unpredictable market conditions.
Traditional Supply-Demand Factors
While trade policies can have an impact, the underlying stability in global grain and oilseed supplies is expected to keep prices subdued unless major disruptions occur.
- Report Source
- Rabobank's Agri Commodity Markets Outlook 2026
- Global Supply Outlook (2026)
- Comfortable grain and oilseed supplies expected.
- Global Wheat Market (2025-26)
- First surplus in six years; mild deficit expected in 2026-27.
- Palm Oil Price Forecast (2026)
- Expected to rise nearly 7% year-on-year.
- Global Sugar Market (2025-26)
- Expected to shift into a 2.6-million tonne surplus.
- US Economic Growth Forecast (2026)
- Around 0.9%.
- China Economic Growth Forecast (2026)
- Moderating to 4.2%.