Archive · 19 Sep 2026
Appeals Court Blocks Trump Policy for Rapid Third-Country Deportations
A US appeals court ruled that the government cannot quickly send some migrants to unfamiliar countries without warning them properly.
The migrants may fear persecution or torture in those countries.
The court said they must have a meaningful chance to explain those fears.
The policy was created by the Department of Homeland Security in March 2025.
It applied to some migrants who already had final deportation orders.
The government said the policy helped enforce those orders.
Lawyers for the migrants said the policy ignored important legal protections.
The government is expected to appeal, and the case may reach the Supreme Court.
The appeals court did not reject every part of the lower court’s ruling.
The 1st US Circuit Court of Appeals largely upheld a ruling against rapid deportations to unconnected third countries.
The court said migrants must receive a meaningful opportunity to raise concerns about persecution or torture before removal.
The Department of Homeland Security introduced the policy in March 2025 for migrants with final deportation orders.
More than 25,000 migrants have reportedly been sent to at least 29 third countries under related agreements.
The court overturned one part of the lower-court ruling concerning whether countries with migrant ties must be tried first.
- Who
- The Trump administration, the Department of Homeland Security, and migrants facing deportation orders are central to the case.
- What
- A US appeals court largely upheld a ruling blocking rapid deportations of migrants to third countries without adequate notice and an opportunity to raise safety concerns.
- When
- The policy was introduced in March 2025, and the appeals court issued its ruling on Friday.
- Where
- The ruling came from the Boston-based 1st US Circuit Court of Appeals and concerns deportations to third countries.
- Why
- The court found that migrants must have a meaningful opportunity to raise concerns about persecution or torture before being sent to countries not involved in their original removal proceedings.
Due Process and Safety Protections
Deportation Enforcement Authority
Opportunity to raise safety concerns
Due Process and Safety Protections
Migrants’ lawyers argued that people must receive notice and a meaningful opportunity to raise concerns about persecution or torture before being sent to unfamiliar countries.
Deportation Enforcement Authority
The Trump administration argued that the ruling interfered with its authority to enforce potentially thousands of valid deportation orders involving third countries.
Scope of the policy
Due Process and Safety Protections
The appeals court said the government’s interpretation could deny legal protections to many migrants sent to third countries without notice.
Deportation Enforcement Authority
DHS General Counsel James Percival said the policy remained in force because the ruling had not yet taken effect and stated that DHS could send people elsewhere if they claimed fear in their home country.
Order of potential destinations
Due Process and Safety Protections
The lower court’s ruling addressed whether the government should first attempt deportation to countries with which migrants have ties.
Deportation Enforcement Authority
The appeals court overturned that part of the ruling on procedural grounds, while leaving the broader due-process ruling largely intact.
- Court
- 1st US Circuit Court of Appeals
- Policy introduced
- March 2025
- Migrants sent to third countries
- More than 25,000
- Countries involved
- At least 29 third countries
- Destinations mentioned
- Mexico, Uganda, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, and the Central African Republic
- Main legal issue
- Whether migrants receive due process before removal to a third country
- Ruling status
- The court largely upheld the lower court’s ruling but overturned one part on procedural grounds