Archive · 23 Jul 2026
Supreme Court's Use of Article 142 Raises Concerns
The Supreme Court of India has been using Article 142 to intervene in cases involving dead marriages and POCSO convictions.
In matrimonial cases, the Court has dissolved marriages that the law could not practically end, filling a vacuum left by Parliament.
In POCSO cases, the Court has set aside convictions, citing factors like the victim's subsequent marriage to the convicted man and the passage of time.
Critics argue that this use of Article 142 creates a two-tier justice system, undermines the integrity of protective statutes, and relieves Parliament of its responsibility to reform the law.
Supporters, however, argue that the Court's intervention is necessary to ensure justice in exceptional cases and fill legislative gaps.
The debate highlights the tension between judicial intervention and legislative inaction, with calls for Parliament to address these issues through democratic deliberation and statutory precision.
The Supreme Court has used Article 142 to dissolve dead marriages and set aside POCSO convictions.
In matrimonial cases, the Court fills a vacuum left by Parliament, which has not enacted the irretrievable breakdown of marriage as a ground for divorce.
In POCSO cases, the Court mitigates unduly harsh outcomes, but critics argue it undermines the integrity of the protective statute.
Critics warn that the use of Article 142 creates a two-tier justice system and relieves Parliament of its responsibility to reform the law.
Supporters argue that the Court's intervention is necessary to ensure justice in exceptional cases and fill legislative gaps.
- Who
- The Supreme Court of India and the Parliament of India.
- What
- The use of Article 142 by the Supreme Court to intervene in matrimonial and POCSO cases.
- When
- Recent cases in 2026 involving the dissolution of a marriage and the setting aside of a POCSO conviction.
- Where
- India.
- Why
- To address legislative gaps and mitigate unduly harsh outcomes in specific cases, but critics argue it undermines the rule of law and relieves Parliament of its responsibility to reform the law.
Proponents of Judicial Intervention
Critics of Judicial Overreach
Role of Article 142
Proponents of Judicial Intervention
Article 142 is necessary to fill legislative gaps and ensure justice in exceptional cases.
Critics of Judicial Overreach
Article 142 is being misused to override statutory frameworks and create a two-tier justice system.
Matrimonial Cases
Proponents of Judicial Intervention
The Court's intervention in dead marriages is humane and fills a vacuum left by Parliament.
Critics of Judicial Overreach
The Court's intervention creates a two-tier system of justice, benefiting only those who can reach the apex court.
POCSO Cases
Proponents of Judicial Intervention
The Court's intervention in POCSO cases mitigates unduly harsh outcomes in specific cases.
Critics of Judicial Overreach
The Court's intervention undermines the integrity of a protective statute and relieves Parliament of its responsibility to reform the law.
- Article 142
- A provision in the Indian Constitution that empowers the Supreme Court to pass orders necessary to do 'complete justice' in any cause or matter pending before it.
- POCSO Act
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, a strict liability statute in India.
- Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage
- A proposed ground for divorce in India, recommended by the Law Commission but not yet enacted by Parliament.
- Supreme Court of India
- The highest judicial authority in India, empowered to interpret the Constitution and review laws.
- Parliament of India
- The bicameral legislature of India, responsible for enacting, amending, and repealing laws.