Archive · 10 Nov 2025
India's States Urged to Modernize Laws Through C.L.E.A.N. Reform Framework
Imagine a closet filled with old clothes you never wear.
India's laws are a bit like that closet, with many old rules that aren't useful anymore.
These old laws can make it confusing to know what's right and sometimes people might even use them unfairly.
An expert suggests a way to clean out this 'closet' called C.L.E.A.N. First, they want to make a list of all the laws, like sorting your clothes.
Then, they want to check if each law is still needed, if it works, and if it makes sense today, like deciding if a shirt still fits.
Laws that are old and don't work should be thrown out, which is called 'repealing.'
Then, similar laws can be combined, like putting matching socks together.
Finally, it's important to have a system to keep checking and cleaning up the laws regularly, so they are always helpful and up-to-date.
Rajasthan did a big cleanup of its laws, and this new plan could help other states do the same.
Many Indian states have outdated laws cluttering their statute books, leading to confusion and potential misuse.
A proposed C.L.E.A.N. framework (Catalogue, Legal Audit, Eliminate, Align, New Governance) offers a systematic approach to law reform.
The process involves creating a comprehensive digital inventory of all statutes, followed by a review based on tests like Purpose, Constitutional, and Efficacy.
Obsolete or redundant laws should be formally repealed, while overlapping statutes should be consolidated or modernized.
Establishing permanent Law Reform Commissions is suggested to ensure continuous review and simplification of legislation.
- Who
- Indian state governments and the central government
- What
- A call for rationalizing and modernizing outdated statutes by implementing a C.L.E.A.N. framework.
- When
- Ongoing, with Rajasthan's reform project cited as a successful example from 2014-2016.
- Where
- Across Indian states.
- Why
- To remove legislative clutter, reduce interpretive confusion, prevent exploitation of obsolete laws, improve administrative efficiency, and enhance legal predictability.
- Rajasthan's Reform (2014-2016)
- Started with 900 statutes, found 592. Repealed 61 principal Acts, 187 amending Acts, 8 ordinances.
- C.L.E.A.N. Acronym
- Catalogue, Legal Audit, Eliminate, Align, New Governance.
- Catalogue Step
- Create a verified, digitized repository of all state legislation.
- Legal Audit Tests
- Purpose, Constitutional, Efficacy, Enforceability, Overlap, Burden.
- Eliminate Step
- Formally repeal obsolete laws through a Repealing and Amending Bill.
- Align Step
- Harmonize surviving statutes by consolidating, standardizing definitions, and simplifying language.
- New Governance Step
- Establish permanent Law Reform and Simplification Commissions.