Archive · 1 Aug 2025
World Athletics Mandates SRY Gene Test for Female Athletes
World Athletics is making sure female athletes are competing fairly.
They're requiring a simple test, like a cheek swab, called the SRY test.
This test checks for a Y chromosome, which usually means someone is biologically male.
If an athlete doesn't have this chromosome, they can compete in women's events at the highest level.
If they do, they can still compete in some women's events, just not the most important ones, or they can compete in other categories.
The goal is to keep things fair and give all women a fair chance to compete.
This measure hopes to reduce advantages others might have.
World Athletics mandates SRY gene tests for female athletes in elite competitions starting September.
The SRY test identifies the presence of the Y chromosome, indicating male characteristics.
Athletes testing negative for the Y chromosome are eligible for the women's category in world ranking competitions.
Those testing positive can compete in the female category in non-world ranking competitions or another category.
The aim is to ensure fair competition and address concerns about biological advantages.
- Who
- Female track and field athletes competing at an elite level.
- What
- World Athletics requires the SRY gene test for female athletes.
- When
- Starting September, before the World Athletics Championships.
- Where
- Elite competitions organized by World Athletics.
- Why
- To ensure fair competition and that gender cannot trump biology, according to World Athletics.
Advocates for Fair Play
Critics of Restriction
Biological Fairness
Advocates for Fair Play
Emphasize fair play and equitable competition
Critics of Restriction
Address concerns related to transgender athletes and those with differences of sex development
- Organization
- World Athletics
- Test Name
- SRY gene test
- Test Method
- Cheek swab or blood test
- Eligibility (Negative Test)
- Female category in world ranking competitions
- Eligibility (Positive Test)
- Female category in non-world ranking competitions or another category
- Starting Date
- September
- Focus
- Fairness in competition