Archive · 8 Nov 2025
India Urged to Vaccinate Boys Against HPV to Prevent Cancers
There's a virus called HPV that can make people sick, and it's very common.
We usually hear about it for girls and how it can cause cancer in their cervix.
But this virus can also cause other serious problems for boys and men, like cancer in their private parts, their bottoms, or even their throats.
Many people in India think the shot to prevent this virus is just for girls, but doctors say that's not right.
Boys can get HPV too, and they can spread it to others without even knowing it.
That's why experts are saying it's really important for boys to get the same protective shot.
This helps keep them safe and stops the virus from spreading around.
Countries that give this shot to both boys and girls have seen fewer people getting sick.
There are safe and effective shots available, and some are even made in India.
It's important for everyone to know that this shot is for both boys and girls to help stop these cancers.
HPV, the virus linked to cervical cancer, also poses risks of penile, anal, and throat cancers in men.
Experts and doctors stress that HPV prevention, including vaccination, should be universal and not limited to females.
Men can be asymptomatic carriers of HPV, contributing to its community spread.
Global health organizations like WHO and CDC recommend routine HPV vaccination for both boys and girls.
Low awareness and misconceptions in India hinder HPV vaccination rates among boys, despite the availability of effective vaccines.
- Who
- Dr. Archit Pandit (Director of Surgical Oncology, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute), World Health Organization (WHO), Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), public health experts.
- What
- A call to action for HPV vaccination for boys in India, emphasizing that the virus is not gender-specific and can lead to various cancers in men.
- When
- Recommendations for HPV vaccination are ongoing, with a growing push in India for male vaccination.
- Where
- India, with references to global health organizations (WHO, CDC) and countries like Australia, the UK, and Canada.
- Why
- To prevent HPV-related cancers in men (penile, anal, throat), reduce community transmission of HPV, and achieve universal cancer prevention.
Focus on Female Vaccination
Universal Vaccination for Boys and Girls
Primary Perception of HPV
Focus on Female Vaccination
The common association of HPV is with cervical cancer in women, leading to a primary focus on vaccinating girls.
Universal Vaccination for Boys and Girls
HPV is not gender-specific and can cause penile, anal, and throat cancers in men, necessitating gender-neutral vaccination for universal prevention.
Community Transmission Role
Focus on Female Vaccination
The role of men as asymptomatic carriers and transmitters of HPV is often overlooked in a female-centric vaccination approach.
Universal Vaccination for Boys and Girls
Vaccinating boys is crucial for reducing overall community transmission of HPV and preventing cancers in both genders.
Awareness and Implementation in India
Focus on Female Vaccination
Low awareness exists among parents in India regarding the availability and necessity of HPV vaccination for boys.
Universal Vaccination for Boys and Girls
Experts advocate for increased awareness, school-based vaccination drives, and gender-neutral policies to achieve widespread HPV prevention in India.
- Virus
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
- Cancers in Men
- Penile, anal, oropharyngeal (throat)
- Transmission
- Sexually transmitted; men are often asymptomatic carriers.
- Recommended Vaccination Age
- 9-14 years (routine), 15-26 years (catch-up)
- Vaccine Types
- Quadrivalent (protects against HPV 6, 11, 16, 18), Nonavalent (covers nine high-risk strains)
- Indian Vaccine
- Cervavac by Serum Institute of India
- Warning Signs in Men
- Persistent sores/growths (genitals/anus), pain/bleeding (genitals/anus), difficulty swallowing, persistent sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue.