Archive · 8 Jan 2026
India Imposes Safeguard Duty on Steel Imports
The Indian government has put a special tax called a safeguard duty on steel that is brought into the country.
This tax will be in place for three years, starting at 12% in the first year and then going down a little each year.
The idea is to make sure that too much steel isn't imported, which could hurt local steel companies.
After this tax was announced, steel companies increased their prices by ₹4,000-4,500 per tonne.
The government also has a rule that if the imported steel is priced below a certain amount, the tax won't apply.
This is to make sure that fairly priced imports are not penalized.
Additionally, the government has imposed anti-dumping duties on certain steel products from China and Vietnam to protect the domestic industry.
Some steel companies are facing charges of fixing prices, but they argue that the evidence is not strong enough to prove this.
India imposed a safeguard duty on most grades of flat steel products effective 30 December 2025.
The duty rates are 12% for the first year, 11.5% for the second, and 11% for the third year.
Steel companies increased prices by ₹4,000-4,500 per tonne following the safeguard duty.
The government included a price-based exemption mechanism to ensure fairly-priced imports are not penalized.
Anti-dumping duties were also imposed on certain steel products from China and Vietnam.
- Who
- Indian government
- What
- Imposed a safeguard duty on steel imports and increased prices by ₹4,000-4,500 per tonne
- When
- 30 December 2025, for three years
- Where
- India
- Why
- To halt the surge in imports and protect domestic steel prices
Steel Companies
Competition Commission of India (CCI)
Price Collusion Charges
Steel Companies
Steel companies argue that the CCI's findings are based on circumstantial evidence and market-driven factors, not actual collusion.
Competition Commission of India (CCI)
The CCI maintains that the evidence, including price parallelism, indicates collusion among steel companies to fix prices.
- Duty Rate
- 12% for the first year, 11.5% for the second, and 11% for the third year
- Duration
- Three years
- Effective Date
- 30 December 2025
- Products Affected
- Most grades of flat steel products
- Previous Measure
- Interim order in April 2025, lapsed on 7 November 2025
- Price Exemption
- No duty if imports are priced at $675/tonne for hot-rolled coils and $824/tonne for cold-rolled coils
- Anti-Dumping Duty on CRNO from China
- $224 per tonne
- Anti-Dumping Duty on HRC from Vietnam
- $122 per tonne