Archive · 11 Jun 2025
China's Demand for Pakistani Donkeys Creates Export Boom
China is buying a lot of donkeys from Pakistan because they need their hides to make medicine called Ejiao.
This has created a big business, with dedicated farms and processing plants.
However, the demand has made donkeys very expensive, which is causing problems for poor people in Pakistan who rely on donkeys for their livelihoods.
Ejiao is a traditional Chinese medicine and is believed to have health benefits.
The Pakistani government sees this as an economic opportunity.
Pakistan's donkey population grew from 5.5 million (2019-2020) to over 6 million (2023-2024).
China's demand for donkey hides is driving a billion-dollar export industry in Pakistan.
Dedicated farms and processing facilities have emerged to support the trade.
Donkey hides are used in traditional Chinese medicine to make Ejiao.
Rising prices make it difficult for low-income workers to afford donkeys.
- Who
- Chinese buyers, Pakistani donkey owners and low-income workers.
- What
- Pakistan is exporting donkeys to China for their hides, which are used in traditional medicine.
- When
- From 2019-2020 to 2023-2024.
- Where
- Pakistan and China.
- Why
- China's demand for donkey hides used in traditional Chinese medicine (Ejiao).
Impact on Low-Income Workers
Economic Opportunity
Economic Impact
Impact on Low-Income Workers
Many workers are struggling to afford donkeys for their livelihoods due to high prices.
Economic Opportunity
The government views this as an economic opportunity.
- Ejiao
- Gelatin extracted from donkey hides
- Donkey Population (2019-2020)
- 5.5 million
- Donkey Population (2023-2024)
- Over 6 million
- Donkey Price (Karachi)
- Up to Rs 2 lakh
- Purpose of Ejiao
- Improved blood circulation and anti-aging (purported benefits)