Archive · 30 Jun 2025
Dadabhai Naoroji's 'Rast Goftar': A Newspaper for Reform
In 1851, a man named Dadabhai Naoroji started a newspaper called Rast Goftar to share his ideas about how to improve life in India.
He wanted to make changes like helping women get educated and changing some religious practices.
The newspaper started because there was a fight between Muslims and Parsis.
Naoroji's newspaper wrote about these problems, and it quickly became popular.
It became a weekly paper because people liked reading it so much.
Later, Naoroji traveled to Europe and wrote about the modern life he saw there.
These articles helped Indians understand the world outside their country.
Dadabhai Naoroji launched the fortnightly newspaper Rast Goftar in 1851 to push reformist ideas.
The paper addressed issues such as women's education, religious reform, and criticized the Bombay Parsi Panchayat.
Rast Goftar emerged in response to tensions between the Muslim and Parsi communities in Bombay following riots.
The paper gained traction quickly, transitioning from a fortnightly to a weekly publication due to reader demand.
Naoroji later used the paper to send travel logs from his experiences in Europe, which highlighted his observations on modernization.
- Who
- Dadabhai Naoroji, a reformist, launched the newspaper.
- What
- Dadabhai Naoroji launched the newspaper Rast Goftar to promote reformist ideas in Bombay.
- When
- The newspaper launched in 1851.
- Where
- Bombay (present-day Mumbai), India.
- Why
- To disseminate reformist ideas, address community tensions, and advocate for social change.
Parsi Community
Police & Parsi Leaders
Leadership Response During Riots
Parsi Community
Criticized the Parsi leadership.
Police & Parsi Leaders
Did not do enough to protect their community.
- Newspaper Name
- Rast Goftar (Truth Teller)
- Launch Date
- 1851
- Founder
- Dadabhai Naoroji
- Initial Frequency
- Fortnightly
- Later Frequency
- Weekly
- Key Issues Addressed
- Women's education, religious reform, Parsi community interests