Archive · 1 Sep 2026
India’s Current Account Deficit Widens Amid West Asia Conflict
India’s current account shows how much money the country earns and spends with other countries.
In April-June 2026, India spent more abroad than it earned, creating a deficit of $4.2 billion.
This was slightly larger than the deficit of $3.4 billion a year earlier.
The main reason was that India’s goods imports exceeded its goods exports by a wider amount.
The trade gap rose to $86.1 billion.
India earned more from services such as computer, business and transportation services.
Indians working overseas also sent more money home.
These earnings helped reduce the overall deficit.
The Reserve Bank of India said the period also saw higher FDI but a large FPI outflow.
India’s current account deficit widened to $4.2 billion, or 0.5% of GDP, in Q1 2026-27.
The deficit rose from $3.4 billion, or 0.4% of GDP, in the same quarter a year earlier.
The merchandise trade deficit increased to $86.1 billion from $68.9 billion.
Higher net services receipts and remittances partly offset the wider merchandise trade gap.
Net FDI inflows rose to $6.1 billion, while FPI recorded a $9.6 billion net outflow.
- Who
- India, with figures reported by the Reserve Bank of India.
- What
- The current account deficit widened to $4.2 billion, equal to 0.5% of GDP.
- When
- April-June 2026, the first quarter of fiscal year 2026-27; the data was released on September 1, 2026.
- Where
- India; the data was released in Mumbai.
- Why
- The deficit widened mainly because the merchandise trade gap increased, reportedly amid the West Asia conflict, while stronger services receipts and remittances provided partial offsets.
- Current account deficit
- $4.2 billion in Q1 2026-27
- CAD as share of GDP
- 0.5%, compared with 0.4% in Q1 2025-26
- Merchandise trade deficit
- $86.1 billion, compared with $68.9 billion a year earlier
- Net services receipts
- $51.6 billion, up from $47.9 billion
- Personal transfer receipts
- $42.9 billion, up from $33.2 billion
- Net FDI inflows
- $6.1 billion, up from $5.2 billion
- Foreign portfolio investment
- Net outflow of $9.6 billion, compared with a $1.6 billion inflow a year earlier
- Foreign-exchange reserves
- Depleted by $8.1 billion on a Balance of Payments basis, compared with a $4.5 billion accretion a year earlier
