Archive · 17 Dec 2025
US Dollar Faces Challenges as Countries Trim Treasury Holdings
The US dollar is facing some challenges.
Some countries, like China and India, are buying fewer US Treasury bonds, which are like loans given to the US government.
Instead, they are buying more gold and other assets.
This is because they want to reduce their dependence on the US dollar and protect their money from things like inflation and political tensions.
An economist named Peter Schiff has warned that this could lead to big economic problems in the US, like higher prices and more unemployment.
However, not everyone agrees with his predictions.
Gold and silver prices have been going up, which some people see as a sign that the dollar might not be as strong as it used to be.
But the US dollar is still the most used currency in the world, and many countries are still investing in US Treasuries.
Countries like China and India are reducing their holdings of US Treasury securities as part of diversification strategies.
Gold and silver prices have reached record or near-record highs, with gold around $2,600–$2,700 per ounce and silver above $30–$35 per ounce in late 2025.
Total foreign holdings of US Treasuries exceed $9 trillion, with Japan, the UK, and China being the largest holders.
India has reduced its US Treasury holdings from a peak of $247 billion in 2024 to around $220 billion by year-end 2025, while increasing its gold reserves to over 880 metric tonnes.
Economist Peter Schiff warns of a potential economic crisis in the US due to the decline in Treasury holdings and rise in gold and silver prices, although his predictions have been met with skepticism.
- Who
- Countries including China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, India, and others
- What
- Reduction in US Treasury holdings and increase in gold reserves
- When
- Ongoing trend, with notable changes in 2024-2025
- Where
- Globally, with specific actions by various countries
- Why
- Diversification strategies, geopolitical tensions, and economic uncertainties
- Gold Price
- $2,600–$2,700 per ounce (late 2025)
- Silver Price
- $30–$35 per ounce (late 2025)
- Total Foreign Holdings of US Treasuries
- Over $9 trillion
- Japan's Holdings
- Around $1.1–1.2 trillion
- China's Holdings
- Around $750–800 billion
- India's Holdings
- Around $220 billion (year-end 2025)
- India's Gold Reserves
- Over 880 metric tonnes (2025)
- India's Foreign Exchange Reserves
- Around $690–700 billion