Archive · 2 Jun 2025
Japan Loses Top Creditor Status to Germany After 34 Years
Imagine countries are like people who own stuff like businesses and money in other countries.
Japan used to be the person who owned the most stuff in other countries, but now Germany owns more.
Even though Japan still owns a lot, Germany has been doing better at making money, and the value of the money they use has changed a bit, which made their stuff seem even more valuable compared to Japan's.
Japanese companies are also buying businesses in places like the US and UK.
One expert says that Japanese companies might find it harder to sell off their foreign investments quickly if they needed to, which could be a problem.
But for now, the amount of stuff Japan owns is still really high.
Japan's net external assets reached a record ¥533.05 trillion at the end of 2024.
Germany surpassed Japan, with net external assets totaling ¥569.7 trillion.
Japan's surplus was ¥29.4 trillion, while Germany's current account surplus was €248.7 billion.
The euro-yen exchange rate rose around 5% in 2024.
Japanese companies maintained a robust appetite for foreign direct investment, especially in the US and UK.
- Who
- Japan, Germany, China, and Japanese companies
- What
- Japan lost its top creditor status to Germany, despite record-high overseas assets.
- When
- At the end of 2024.
- Where
- Japan, Germany, and China
- Why
- Japan's assets grew slower than Germany's due to currency fluctuations and investment strategies.
International Finance
Japanese Investment Strategies
Investment Risk
International Finance
Japanese companies are actively investing in foreign companies, especially in the US and UK.
Japanese Investment Strategies
Direct investment in foreign companies may be harder to liquidate in times of financial stress.
- Japan's Net External Assets (2024)
- ¥533.05 trillion
- Germany's Net External Assets (2024)
- ¥569.7 trillion
- China's Net External Assets
- ¥516.3 trillion
- Germany's Current Account Surplus (2024)
- €248.7 billion
- Japan's Surplus
- ¥29.4 trillion
- Euro-yen exchange rate increase (2024)
- 5%