Archive · 18 Sep 2026
Bombay High Court Quashes TISS Professor’s Retirement Over WhatsApp Group
Dr Swapan Garain was a professor at TISS.
He created a WhatsApp group for students and alumni.
TISS said he used its logo without permission and was running an unofficial placement service.
The institute suspended him and later made him retire early.
The Bombay High Court examined the group’s messages.
It found that people mainly shared job information and other useful material.
The court found no proof that Garain charged money for placement help.
It said early retirement was far too harsh and ordered TISS to restore his service benefits.
The Bombay High Court quashed Dr Swapan Garain’s compulsory retirement from TISS.
Garain was disciplined after creating the “TISSians Career Impact2” alumni WhatsApp group.
TISS alleged unauthorized logo use and a personal-profit placement service, but the court found no evidence of charges.
The court called the punishment “perverse” and “grossly disproportionate” to the conduct involved.
TISS must restore Garain’s service continuity, pay 50% back wages, and recompute his retirement benefits.
- Who
- Dr Swapan Garain, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, and the Bombay High Court.
- What
- The court quashed Garain’s compulsory retirement and ordered service continuity, partial back wages, and recalculated retirement benefits.
- When
- The Bombay High Court issued its order on September 16; the report is dated September 18.
- Where
- The case was decided by the Bombay High Court in Mumbai.
- Why
- The court found that creating an unauthorized WhatsApp group did not justify ending Garain’s long career and found no evidence that he charged money for placement services.
Bombay High Court’s Findings
TISS’s Allegations
Purpose of the WhatsApp group
Bombay High Court’s Findings
The group primarily shared job opportunities and other useful information.
TISS’s Allegations
TISS alleged that Garain was operating a parallel placement service for personal gain.
Use of institute identity
Bombay High Court’s Findings
The court held that creating a group without institutional permission alone was not enough to justify compulsory retirement.
TISS’s Allegations
TISS alleged that Garain used the institute’s logo without permission.
Severity of punishment
Bombay High Court’s Findings
The court described compulsory retirement as “perverse” and “grossly disproportionate” to the conduct established.
TISS’s Allegations
TISS imposed suspension and compulsory retirement as disciplinary action over the alleged violations.
- Professor
- Dr Swapan Garain
- Institution
- Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS)
- WhatsApp group
- “TISSians Career Impact2”
- Suspension
- March 2016
- Compulsory retirement
- September 2017, when Garain was 58
- Court remedy
- Continuity of service until superannuation
- Back wages
- 50% from termination until superannuation, payable within three months