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India's Offshore Mineral Extraction: Opportunities and Challenges

India's Offshore Mineral Extraction: Opportunities and Challenges
Extraction of minerals from the Indian offshore: Opportunities and challenges · thestatesman.com

India has a lot of minerals in its oceans that could help the country.

These minerals are important for making steel, electronics, and other things.

The government has been studying these minerals for a long time and found lots of them, like lime mud, heavy minerals, and special metals.

But getting these minerals is hard and expensive.

It also needs special technology and can hurt the environment.

Some people think it's a good idea because it can create jobs and make India less dependent on other countries.

Others worry about the harm to marine life and the high costs.

The government is trying to make rules to make sure mining is done safely and responsibly.

Key facts

Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
Over 2 million square kilometres
Lime Mud Deposits
154 billion tonnes off Gujarat and Maharashtra
Heavy Mineral Placers
96 million tonnes along eastern and western continental shelves
Construction-Grade Sand
Close to a billion tonnes off the Kerala coast
Polymetallic Nodules and Crusts
Found in the Andaman and Lakshadweep Seas at depths of 1,000 to 1,500 metres

Sources

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