8 months ago
Tracking Space Debris Using Earthquake Sensors
Scientists have a hard time knowing where space junk, like old satellites and rocket parts, will fall when they come back to Earth.
This can be dangerous and cause problems, like when a big rocket part was expected to fall in Europe but actually landed in the Pacific Ocean.
Researchers from Johns Hopkins University and Imperial College London found a new way to track this space junk using earthquake sensors.
These sensors can hear the loud boom made by the space junk as it falls through the air.
In a test, they tracked a part from a Chinese spaceship and found it was not where scientists thought it would be.
This new method could help us know where space junk is falling in real time, making it safer for everyone.
At least three large pieces of space debris fall to Earth daily, posing tracking challenges.
A new method uses seismic sensors to detect the sonic boom of falling debris in real time.
Researchers tracked a 1.5-ton module from China's Shenzhou 17 crew capsule in April 2024.
The module's sonic boom was detected by 127 earthquake sensors in California, revealing a discrepancy of 25 miles from the US Space Command's estimate.
This technology could improve safety and allow faster responses to falling space debris.
- Who
- Researchers at Johns Hopkins University and Imperial College London
- What
- Development of a new method to track space debris using seismic sensors
- Where
- Earthquake sensors in California tracked a module from China's Shenzhou 17 crew capsule
- When
- Study conducted with data from April 2024
- Why
- To improve real-time tracking of space debris and increase safety
Key facts
- Debris Type
- Old satellites, spent rocket stages
- Daily Fall Rate
- At least 3 large pieces
- Tracking Method
- Seismic sensors detecting sonic booms
- Study Example
- Shenzhou 17 crew capsule module (April 2024)
- Sensor Network
- 127 earthquake sensors in California
- Sonic Boom Speed
- 30 times the speed of sound
- Discrepancy in Tracking
- 25 miles north of US Space Command's estimate
Quotes
Benjamin Fernando
Lead author of the study and a postdoctoral fellow at Johns Hopkins University
“When an object is in orbit, radar and optical tracking are very helpful. But once it descends a few hundred kilometers, the effects of the atmosphere make its path erratic, making it difficult to determine where the debris might fall.”
NDTV
“Both assumptions proved completely wrong.”
NDTV





