8 months ago

Tracking Space Debris Using Earthquake Sensors

Tracking Space Debris Using Earthquake Sensors
Falling Space Debris Can Be Tracked Across Earth Using Earthquake Sensors · NDTV

Scientists have a hard time knowing where space junk, like old satellites and rocket parts, will fall when they come back to Earth.

This can be dangerous and cause problems, like when a big rocket part was expected to fall in Europe but actually landed in the Pacific Ocean.

Researchers from Johns Hopkins University and Imperial College London found a new way to track this space junk using earthquake sensors.

These sensors can hear the loud boom made by the space junk as it falls through the air.

In a test, they tracked a part from a Chinese spaceship and found it was not where scientists thought it would be.

This new method could help us know where space junk is falling in real time, making it safer for everyone.

Key facts

Debris Type
Old satellites, spent rocket stages
Daily Fall Rate
At least 3 large pieces
Tracking Method
Seismic sensors detecting sonic booms
Study Example
Shenzhou 17 crew capsule module (April 2024)
Sensor Network
127 earthquake sensors in California
Sonic Boom Speed
30 times the speed of sound
Discrepancy in Tracking
25 miles north of US Space Command's estimate

Quotes

Benjamin Fernando

Lead author of the study and a postdoctoral fellow at Johns Hopkins University

“When an object is in orbit, radar and optical tracking are very helpful. But once it descends a few hundred kilometers, the effects of the atmosphere make its path erratic, making it difficult to determine where the debris might fall.”
NDTV
“Both assumptions proved completely wrong.”
NDTV

Sources

Related news