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Nepal’s Elephants in the Fog Examines Trans Belonging
Elephants in the Fog is a film made by Nepalese filmmaker Abinash Bikram Shah.
It follows a Kinnar community in Nepal.
Nepal has created important legal protections for transgender people.
In 2007, people were allowed to register their gender based on their own feelings.
In 2011, Nepal counted three genders in a national census.
In 2023, a trans woman and a gay man registered a same-sex marriage there.
Even with these rights, the Kinnar community still faces difficulties being accepted in daily life.
The film shows the difference between having legal rights and truly feeling that one belongs.
Abinash Bikram Shah’s debut feature focuses on a Kinnar community in Nepal.
Nepal allowed citizens to register gender by “self feeling” after a 2007 Supreme Court ruling.
The country conducted the first national census to count three genders in 2011.
Nepal hosted South Asia’s first registered same-sex marriage in 2023.
The film explores how legal recognition does not guarantee everyday social belonging.
- Who
- Nepalese filmmaker Abinash Bikram Shah and the Kinnar community featured in his film.
- What
- Elephants in the Fog is a portrait of trans belonging that examines the gap between legal recognition and everyday acceptance.
- Where
- Nepal.
- When
- The film is discussed alongside developments in 2007, 2011, and 2023.
- Why
- To portray a Kinnar community’s continuing struggle to belong despite Nepal’s advances in transgender rights.
Key facts
- Film
- Elephants in the Fog
- Filmmaker
- Abinash Bikram Shah
- Country
- Nepal
- 2007 development
- Nepal allowed citizens to register their gender by “self feeling” after a Supreme Court ruling.
- 2011 development
- Nepal conducted the first national census to count three genders.
- 2023 development
- Nepal became the site of South Asia’s first registered same-sex marriage between a trans woman and a gay man.
- Central theme
- Legal rights do not necessarily provide everyday social belonging.





