Archive · 8 Jan 2026
Courts Address Stray Dog Issues in India
The Delhi High Court has asked the Delhi Animal Welfare Board to file a report on the illegal breeding of pedigree dogs in the city.
The court is hearing a case that was started in 2018 by an animal rights activist.
The activist says that dogs are being bred in bad conditions and sold too early, which makes them sick.
The court also asked the Municipal Corporation of Delhi and the Delhi Police to respond to the case.
Meanwhile, the Supreme Court is also looking into the problem of stray dogs in public places.
They are worried about the increase in dog bites and accidents caused by stray dogs.
The court wants to know what the states and union territories are doing to follow the rules for controlling the dog population.
They have warned that they will be strict with states that do not respond.
Some people argue that the best way to control the dog population is by sterilizing and vaccinating them.
They say that moving dogs from their territories without proper planning can make the problem worse.
The court is trying to balance the need to protect animals with the safety of people, especially in places like schools and hospitals.
The Supreme Court clarified that it had not directed the removal of every dog from the streets but to treat them according to the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules.
The court also noted that dogs can smell fear and may attack people who are afraid of them or have been bitten before.
Several lawyers made suggestions on how to handle the issue, and the hearing will continue.
Delhi High Court directed the Delhi Animal Welfare Board to file a report on illegal dog breeding and impleaded the Municipal Corporation of Delhi and Delhi Police as respondents.
The Supreme Court is examining the stray dog menace, expressing concern over the rise in dog bite incidents and the failure of municipal authorities to implement the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules.
The Supreme Court observed that stray dogs on roads are a major cause of accidents and that lives are being lost due to inaction.
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has developed a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and identified approximately 1,400 kilometres of vulnerable highway segments, but implementation requires coordinated action by state governments.
The Supreme Court warned that it would take a strict view of non-compliance by states and union territories, with several major states yet to file compliance affidavits.
- Who
- Delhi High Court, Supreme Court, Delhi Animal Welfare Board, Municipal Corporation of Delhi, Delhi Police, Gauri Maulekhi, States and Union Territories, NHAI, Gaurav Agarwal, Krishnan Venugopal, C U Singh, Dhruv Mehta, Gopal Sankaranarayanan, Shyam Divan, Sidharth Luthra, Karuna Nundy
- What
- Directing reports on illegal dog breeding and examining the stray dog menace, including the status of compliance by states and union territories
- When
- January 7, 2024 (Delhi High Court), January 11-12, 2024 (Supreme Court)
- Where
- Delhi High Court, New Delhi, Supreme Court, New Delhi
- Why
- To address the issue of alleged illegal breeding of pedigree dogs, the conditions in which breeding dogs are kept, and the rising stray dog menace, including dog bite incidents and road accidents
- Court
- Delhi High Court, Supreme Court
- Bench
- Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya and Justice Tejas Karia (Delhi High Court), Justices Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta, and N.V. Anjaria (Supreme Court)
- Petitioner
- Gauri Maulekhi (animal rights activist)
- Respondents
- Delhi Animal Welfare Board, Municipal Corporation of Delhi, Delhi Police, States and Union Territories
- Issue
- Illegal breeding of pedigree dogs and stray dog menace
- Petition Filed
- 2018
- Hearing Date
- January 7, 2024 (Delhi High Court), January 11-12, 2024 (Supreme Court)
- SOP Developed
- National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
- Vulnerable Highway Segments
- Approximately 1,400 kilometres
Sources
HC asks animal welfare board to file report on PIL alleging rampant illegal dog breeding in Delhi
Needed a dogged pursuit to tackle stray menace
Supreme Court to continue hearing on stray dog menace case today
‘Dog can always smell a human who is afraid of dogs,' observes SC— key updates
'Not Every Stray Dog To Be Removed': Supreme Court Clarifies Order
Can’t Predict a Dog’s Mood’: Supreme Court Flags Safety Concerns, Says ‘Promote More Cats Instead'
Not directed removal of every dog from streets: SC
Supreme Court says it never ordered removal of of every stray dogs from streets - Telegraph India