Archive · 5 Dec 2025
NASA's Bennu samples reveal sugars, gum, and stardust
NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission brought back samples from an asteroid named Bennu.
Scientists found important sugars like ribose and glucose, which are parts of RNA and DNA.
They also discovered a strange, gum-like substance rich in nitrogen and oxygen, and tiny bits of stardust from before our solar system existed.
These findings suggest that the building blocks of life might have been present in the early solar system.
The sugars and other molecules could have helped life start on Earth.
The stardust shows that some materials remained unchanged even as the asteroid evolved.
NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission returned samples from asteroid Bennu, revealing essential sugars, a gum-like substance, and ancient stardust.
Scientists found ribose and glucose in the samples, which are crucial components of RNA and DNA.
A nitrogen and oxygen-rich, polymer-like substance was identified, potentially providing chemical precursors for life.
Presolar grains, or stardust, were discovered, offering insights into the asteroid's formation and evolution.
The findings support the idea that the building blocks of life were present in the early solar system.
- Who
- NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission team and scientists from various institutions
- What
- Discovery of essential sugars, a gum-like substance, and ancient stardust in asteroid Bennu samples
- When
- Samples returned to Earth in 2023, studies published in 2024
- Where
- Asteroid Bennu, between Mars and Jupiter; studied on Earth
- Why
- To understand the origins of life and the chemical precursors present in the early solar system
- Mission
- OSIRIS-REx
- Asteroid
- Bennu
- Sugars Found
- Ribose, Glucose
- Gum-like Substance
- Nitrogen and oxygen-rich polymer
- Stardust
- Presolar grains
- Publication Journals
- Nature Geoscience, Nature Astronomy
- Key Scientists
- Yoshihiro Furukawa, Scott Sandford, Ann Nguyen