Archive · 7 Oct 2026
Supreme Court Says High Courts Should Not Prescribe Custodial Interrogation
The Supreme Court considered a case about a school principal’s recorded date of birth.
Prosecutors alleged that the principal and his wife changed the school service record to make him retire later.
The Gujarat High Court had refused to protect them from arrest and said investigators needed to question them in custody.
The Supreme Court disagreed with that approach.
It said a court should not tell investigators what kind of questioning to use.
The judges also said broad comments about questioning other suspects could affect people who had not been accused.
Because the case was mainly based on documents, the court said custody was not needed for this couple.
It granted them anticipatory bail and said they must cooperate with investigators.
The Supreme Court granted anticipatory bail to Miteshgiri Goswami and Ilaben Goswami, setting aside a Gujarat High Court decision.
The High Court had said custodial interrogation of the couple and other suspects was imperative.
The Supreme Court said the manner of interrogation should be left to the investigating agency.
The court found custodial questioning unnecessary because the allegations were based on documents.
The couple must cooperate with the investigation; the Supreme Court made its protection from arrest absolute.
- Who
- The Supreme Court, hearing an appeal by Miteshgiri alias Mulrajgiri Sevagiri Goswami and Ilaben Miteshgiri Goswami.
- What
- It set aside the Gujarat High Court’s refusal of anticipatory bail and said High Courts should not prescribe custodial interrogation.
- When
- The Supreme Court order was issued after an interim protection from arrest on August 25; the article identifies the High Court order as dated June 16, 2026.
- Where
- The case concerns an FIR registered at Visavadar Police Station in Junagadh district, Gujarat, and was heard by the Supreme Court in New Delhi.
- Why
- The allegations were based on documentary evidence, and the Supreme Court found custodial interrogation of the appellants unnecessary.
Prosecution and High Court
Appellants and Supreme Court
Need for custodial interrogation
Prosecution and High Court
The Gujarat High Court said custodial interrogation of the appellants and other suspects was imperative to uncover the truth.
Appellants and Supreme Court
The Supreme Court said the allegations were document-based and custodial interrogation of the appellants was unnecessary; decisions about interrogation methods belong to investigators.
Service-record allegations
Prosecution and High Court
The prosecution alleged the appellants altered the principal’s date of birth, extending his retirement and causing unlawful gain at public expense.
Appellants and Supreme Court
The appellants sought anticipatory bail, which the Supreme Court granted while requiring them to cooperate with the investigation.
- Supreme Court bench
- Justices Ujjal Bhuyan and Atul S. Chandurkar
- Appellants
- Miteshgiri alias Mulrajgiri Sevagiri Goswami and Ilaben Miteshgiri Goswami
- Allegation
- Tampering with a school principal’s service record to change his date of birth and extend his retirement
- Dates alleged in the record
- June 19, 1964, changed to June 19, 1965, according to the prosecution
- School roles
- The first appellant was principal of Shri Secondary School, Vekaria; the second was president of its governing body
- Police station
- Visavadar Police Station, Junagadh district, Gujarat
- Bail condition
- The appellants must continue cooperating with the investigation