Archive · 31 Jul 2025
Newborns at Risk: Hepatitis B Transmission from Mother to Child
In India, many people have a liver infection called Hepatitis B. Sometimes, mothers with this infection can pass it to their babies during birth.
Because babies' bodies are still developing, they are more likely to get a long-term infection if they get Hepatitis B. This infection can silently damage the liver for years.
Doctors advise that pregnant women get tested so they can protect their babies.
Babies can get a vaccine and other medicines soon after birth to prevent the infection.
Breastfeeding is safe if the baby is protected.
Early detection and treatment can save many lives.
India faces a high burden of Hepatitis B, with millions affected.
Hepatitis B can transmit from mother to child during birth.
Newborns have a high risk of chronic Hepatitis B infection if infected.
Early detection via maternal screening and vaccination can prevent transmission.
Breastfeeding is generally safe if newborns receive appropriate protection.
- Who
- Newborns, and pregnant women.
- What
- Transmission of Hepatitis B from mothers to newborns.
- When
- Transmission occurs during childbirth.
- Where
- India
- Why
- To highlight preventative measures against the silent transmission of Hepatitis B.
Potential concern
Expert reassurance
Breastfeeding safety
Potential concern
Concerns about breastfeeding are common among HBV-positive mothers
Expert reassurance
Breastfeeding is safe, if newborns receive the HBV vaccine and HBIG at birth, and the benefits outweigh the minimal risks.
- Hepatitis B in India
- Millions affected
- Transmission risk
- From mother to child at birth
- Newborn infection rate
- Up to 90% develop chronic Hepatitis B
- Preventative measures
- Maternal screening, vaccination, HBIG, and antiviral treatment
- Breastfeeding
- Safe if baby is vaccinated