Archive · 8 Sep 2026
India and Australia Consider Deeper AI Cooperation for Shared Capacity
Australia is building many data centres, which are large facilities that help run AI systems.
India is using AI quickly but may not have enough computing facilities of its own.
The article says the two countries could help each other.
Australia has land and renewable energy that could support more data centres.
India has a large and growing need for AI services.
The countries already cooperate on cyber issues, critical technologies and supply chains.
The article suggests creating a separate partnership focused just on AI.
It also recommends testing AI in Indian languages so the systems work well for more people.
An annual meeting could help the countries plan this cooperation.
Australia is expanding data-centre capacity faster than domestic demand, while India’s AI growth is outpacing its own infrastructure.
The Lowy Institute article says Australia could offer India land, renewable energy and computing capacity, backed by more than A$100 billion in forecast data-centre investment.
It recommends a dedicated Australia-India AI mechanism rather than treating AI as only one part of a broader critical-technology partnership.
The article proposes shared benchmarks for AI models in Hindi, Tamil, Bengali and other Indian languages as an inexpensive first project.
An annual AI dialogue could eventually address access to computing capacity and support longer-term cooperation, the article says.
- Who
- India and Australia, as discussed in a Lowy Institute article.
- What
- The article calls for stronger bilateral cooperation on AI, including data centres, computing access and multilingual model testing.
- When
- The article refers to Australia’s AI plan released in December 2025 and an India-Australia meeting in July 2026.
- Where
- The proposed cooperation would involve India and Australia, with the cited leaders’ meeting taking place in Melbourne.
- Why
- Australia has projected data-centre capacity and renewable energy, while India’s AI demand is growing faster than its domestic capacity.
- Australian investment forecast
- More than A$100 billion in data-centre investment is forecast in Australia.
- Australia’s energy position
- The article says data centres currently draw about 2% of Australia’s national electricity.
- Proposed first project
- Create shared benchmarks for multilingual and Indian-language AI models.
- Languages highlighted
- Hindi, Tamil and Bengali are cited as examples of languages requiring better AI evaluation.
- Existing partnership
- The Australia-India Partnership on Cyber, Critical Technologies and Supply Chains was launched in July 2026.
- Proposed mechanism
- An annual India-Australia AI dialogue with standing separate from the broader critical-technology pillar.