2 weeks ago
Bandi Sikh Issue Shows Panthic Politics Broadening Beyond Akali Dal
In Punjab, a state in India, people are talking about 'Bandi Sikhs', which means Sikh prisoners who have been in jail for a long time.
For many years, one political party called the Shiromani Akali Dal was the main voice for Sikh matters in politics.
Now that party has become weaker, and other groups want to talk about Sikh issues too.
The Aam Aadmi Party, or AAP, which runs the Punjab government, has started talking about a prisoner named Jagtar Singh Hawara.
Hawara was convicted in the killing of Beant Singh, a former Chief Minister of Punjab, back in 1995.
A group led by Amritpal Singh also wants to use the prisoner issue to gain support.
A religious group called the Damdami Taksal is building its own organization across all of Punjab's 117 assembly areas and 13 Lok Sabha areas.
So now many different groups are competing over Sikh issues before the 2027 elections.
This shows that Sikh-related politics is no longer just one party's job.
Bandi Sikh politics has returned to Punjab's electoral conversation ahead of the 2027 assembly polls.
Panthic politics is no longer the monopoly of the Shiromani Akali Dal, whose political influence has declined.
AAP, the Amritpal Singh camp and the Damdami Taksal are now competing over Panthic issues.
Jagtar Singh Hawara and Balwant Singh Rajoana were convicted in the 1995 assassination of former Punjab Chief Minister Beant Singh.
The Damdami Taksal has set up the Sewak Jatha with in-charges across all 117 assembly and 13 Lok Sabha constituencies.
- Who
- Jagtar Singh Hawara and Balwant Singh Rajoana, convicts in the Beant Singh assassination; Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, the Amritpal Singh camp, and the Damdami Taksal
- What
- Bandi Sikh prisoner politics is drawing multiple parties and Sikh formations into Panthic issues, ending the Akali Dal's monopoly
- Where
- Punjab, India; Hawara is lodged in Delhi's Mandoli jail
- When
- Ahead of the 2027 Punjab assembly polls
- Why
- The Akali Dal's weakened political ecosystem has opened space for other actors to compete over Sikh-related issues
Key facts
- Election
- 2027 Punjab assembly polls
- Main prisoners
- Jagtar Singh Hawara and Balwant Singh Rajoana
- Conviction
- 1995 assassination of former Punjab CM Beant Singh
- Hawara's jail
- Mandoli jail, Delhi
- Hawara's background
- Hawara village, Fatehgarh Sahib; linked to Babbar Khalsa
- Damdami Taksal move
- Damdami Taksal Sewak Jatha with halqa in-charges
- Coverage
- All 117 assembly and 13 Lok Sabha constituencies
- Other Panthic issues
- Sacrilege, SGPC and Akal Takht functioning, Sikh prisoners and Sikh political representation







