Archive · 11 Aug 2026
Supreme Court Asks for Special Courts in Manipur Violence Cases
In 2023, a big conflict happened in Manipur, a state in India, and more than 200 people were hurt or lost their lives.
After that, special investigators called the CBI and the NIA started looking into what happened.
India's highest court, called the Supreme Court, is helping to make sure the investigations and trials move forward.
Recently, the judges asked the governments of Manipur and Assam to think about creating two special courts.
One court would handle CBI cases, and the other would handle NIA cases, so the trials could finish faster.
The court also wants the details of the cases to be shared with the families of the victims.
Many witnesses still need to be heard in court, which is why faster trials matter.
Judges are also checking whether almost 24,000 affected families have received help from government programs.
The court wants everyone to be safe and for justice to be done fairly.
The Supreme Court asked the Manipur and Assam governments to consider setting up two exclusive special trial courts, one each for CBI and NIA cases arising from the 2023 Manipur ethnic violence.
A bench led by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, with Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V Mohana, directed compilation of chargesheet details so victims, families and legal counsel can access the records.
The CBI has investigated 31 cases, filing 22 chargesheets and five closure reports, with four cases still under investigation; all CBI cases have been transferred to Gauhati.
The NIA has filed chargesheets in 15 of its 30 cases, with charges framed in seven; cases are pending before courts in Delhi, Gauhati and Manipur.
Of 904 witnesses in CBI cases, 891 remain to be examined, and the court asked the Justice Gita Mittal Committee to verify claims that nearly 24,000 affected families have yet to get government scheme benefits.
- Who
- A Supreme Court bench led by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, with Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V Mohana, alongside the Manipur and Assam governments, the CBI, the NIA, the Gauhati High Court, Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati and senior advocate Vrinda Grover.
- What
- The court asked authorities to consider setting up two exclusive special trial courts, one each for CBI and NIA cases from the 2023 Manipur ethnic violence, and directed compilation of chargesheet details so victims, families and legal counsel can access the records.
- When
- Monday, at a hearing before the next scheduled date (exact date not specified in the articles).
- Where
- The Supreme Court of India in New Delhi; related trials are before courts in Delhi, Gauhati and Manipur.
- Why
- To expedite trials — with 891 of 904 CBI witnesses still to be examined — and to ensure speedy, uninterrupted investigations and fair access to records for victims and families.
Victims and Their Families
Government Law Officers
Access to case documents
Victims and Their Families
Senior advocate Vrinda Grover said victims and their families had not received status reports and chargesheets despite earlier directions from the court.
Government Law Officers
Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati said the court had been seized of the matter since 2023 and had put in place a mechanism for monitoring investigations as well as a committee to examine other issues arising from the violence.
Scope of the hearing
Victims and Their Families
Grover raised concerns over broader issues arising from the violence and the impact on victims beyond the pending chargesheets.
Government Law Officers
Bhati said raising broader issues again at this stage would take the matter back to its initial stage, and the focus should be on the chargesheets and cases where trials were to proceed.
- Court
- Supreme Court of India
- Bench
- Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V Mohana
- CBI cases
- 31 investigated; 22 chargesheets, 5 closure reports, 4 under investigation
- NIA cases
- 30 entrusted; 15 chargesheets filed, 15 under investigation
- CBI witness load
- 904 total witnesses; 891 yet to be examined
- Key order
- Consider two exclusive special courts, one each for CBI and NIA cases
- Violence start date
- May 3, 2023
- Human impact
- More than 200 killed, several hundred injured, thousands displaced
Sources
Manipur violence: Supreme Court asks authorities to consider special courts for speedy trial
SC Tells Manipur, Assam to Set Up Courts for 2023 Violence Cases
Consider 2 courts exclusively for Manipur violence cases: Supreme Court to Gauhati High Court