Archive · 24 Dec 2025
Myanmar opium surge fuels heroin trafficking in Northeast India
There's been a big increase in heroin smuggling into Northeast India from Myanmar.
This is because Myanmar is growing a lot more poppy plants, which are used to make heroin.
The seizures of heroin in India have gone up a lot in the last few years.
Myanmar is now the biggest source of illegal opium in the world.
The money from selling opium is very important for farmers in Myanmar because the country is having a lot of problems.
The heroin is being smuggled through forests in Manipur.
The way poppy plants are being grown in Myanmar has also become more advanced, leading to more heroin being made and smuggled.
Heroin seizures in Northeast India have increased significantly from 2023 to 2025, with 31 kg seized this year.
Poppy cultivation in Myanmar has surged by 17% in the past year, reaching 53,100 hectares.
Myanmar has become the world's largest source of illicit opium, with an estimated output of 1,010 metric tonnes in 2025.
Heroin trafficked into Northeast India originates from Myanmar and is smuggled through forest corridors in Manipur.
Myanmar's farmers earned between USD 300 million and USD 487 million from opium sales last year, crucial for the country's fragile economy.
- Who
- Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), Assam Police, Myanmar farmers, UNODC
- What
- Increase in heroin trafficking from Myanmar to Northeast India due to surge in poppy cultivation
- When
- 2023-2025
- Where
- Northeast India, Myanmar
- Why
- Surge in poppy cultivation in Myanmar due to ongoing conflict and economic collapse
- Heroin seizures by NCB in 2023
- 7 kg
- Heroin seizures by NCB in 2024
- 9 kg
- Heroin seizures by NCB in 2025
- 31 kg
- Heroin seizures by Assam Police in 2023
- 164 kg
- Heroin seizures by Assam Police in 2024
- 174 kg
- Opium seizures by Assam Police in 2023
- 162 kg
- Poppy cultivation in Myanmar in 2024
- 45,200 hectares
- Poppy cultivation in Myanmar in 2025
- 53,100 hectares
- Myanmar's opium output in 2025
- 1,010 metric tonnes
- Myanmar's earnings from opium sales in 2024
- USD 300 million - USD 487 million