Archive · 6 Aug 2026
Indore High Court Treats WhatsApp Messages as Dying Declaration
A young man named Santosh died by suicide in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
Before he died, he sent three WhatsApp messages to his father.
In those messages, he named three men who he said were threatening and harassing him.
The police believe the men's behavior over an old farming-land disagreement pushed Santosh to end his life.
The three men were arrested and asked the court to release them on bail while they wait for their trial.
The judge refused, saying the WhatsApp messages are like the man's final words pointing to the people responsible.
The judge treated those messages as a 'dying declaration,' which courts take very seriously.
The men's lawyers said the messages were made up because of an old grudge and asked for a closer look at the evidence.
The judge said a bail hearing is not the place for a full trial and that all the arguments will be tested at trial.
Until then, the three men must stay in jail.
The Indore bench of Madhya Pradesh High Court rejected bail for three men accused in the alleged suicide of 25-year-old Santosh alias Lakhan in Dhar district.
The court held that three WhatsApp messages sent by the deceased on May 7 shortly before his death were a 'crucial prima facie dying declaration' naming the accused.
The case was registered under Section 108 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
Prosecutors said Santosh was threatened, abused and harassed over an old agricultural land dispute, with his father and brother supporting the allegation.
Justice Jai Kumar Pillai upheld the June 30, 2026 bail-rejection order of the Special Judge, SC/ST (POA) Act, Dhar, dismissing the criminal appeal.
- Who
- Santosh alias Lakhan, a 25-year-old Bhil man; accused Karan, Dharmendra and Umesh; Justice Jai Kumar Pillai of the Indore bench of Madhya Pradesh High Court.
- What
- The High Court rejected the bail plea of three men, treating WhatsApp messages sent before the deceased's suicide as a prima facie dying declaration.
- When
- The ruling upheld the Special Judge's June 30, 2026 bail-rejection order; WhatsApp messages were sent on May 7 shortly before the death.
- Where
- Indore bench of Madhya Pradesh High Court; case originating from village Jharipada, Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh.
- Why
- The court found a strong prima facie case that the accused threatened, abused and harassed the deceased over an old agricultural land dispute, allegedly driving him to suicide.
Prosecution and Court
Accused and Defence
WhatsApp messages as dying declaration
Prosecution and Court
The three messages sent shortly before death, naming the accused, constitute a crucial prima facie dying declaration and key prosecution evidence.
Accused and Defence
The accused claimed false implication due to prior enmity; the defence noted the absence of a mobile-related CAF form in the charge sheet and a panchnama showing friendly relations between Umesh and the deceased.
Agricultural land dispute as motive
Prosecution and Court
Statements of the deceased's father and brother support allegations of continuing threats, abuse and harassment over the land dispute.
Accused and Defence
The defence said there was no documentary evidence regarding the alleged land dispute.
Bail-stage standard of review
Prosecution and Court
A bail court is not required to conduct a mini-trial; the material disclosed a strong prima facie case, so bail was rightly refused.
Accused and Defence
The defence argued the prosecution case had material gaps that should have been weighed before bail was denied, with issues to be tested through evidence at trial.
- Court
- Indore bench of Madhya Pradesh High Court
- Judge
- Justice Jai Kumar Pillai
- Deceased
- Santosh alias Lakhan, 25, son of Bhuralal Ausari
- Accused
- Karan, Dharmendra and Umesh, sons of Chunnilal, Babulal and Mahesh Jat
- Legal provisions
- Section 108 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita; Section 3(2)(v) of SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
- Key evidence
- Three WhatsApp messages sent on May 7 naming the accused
- Location
- Village Jharipada, Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh
- Outcome
- Bail plea rejected; criminal appeal dismissed