Archive · 21 Jan 2026
IPO Risks for Small Investors
Investing in IPOs can be risky for small investors.
Many people think they can make quick money by buying shares when a company first goes public and then selling them quickly.
However, experienced investors say that IPOs are often priced too high, making it hard for small investors to profit.
Some IPOs, like Paytm and Reliance Power, have lost value right after listing, causing losses for investors.
Financial advisers suggest that instead of focusing on IPOs, investors should consider buying established company stocks or investing through mutual funds.
They also warn against the fear of missing out (FOMO) and advise careful research and selective investing.
It's important to remember that IPOs can be unpredictable, and holding onto losing stocks hoping for a recovery can sometimes make the loss even worse.
Over 100 companies approved for IPOs in 2026, aiming to raise ₹1.4 trillion.
Average returns from IPOs in 2025 fell by 68% compared to the previous year.
Experienced investors advise caution, as many IPOs are priced high, leaving little room for profit.
Examples like Paytm and Reliance Power show that even big IPOs can lose value after listing.
Financial advisers recommend investing in established companies or through mutual funds instead of focusing on IPOs.
- Who
- Small investors, retail investors, financial advisers, and experienced investors
- What
- The risks and uncertainties associated with investing in IPOs
- When
- 2026 is expected to be a big year for IPOs, with over 100 companies approved to raise funds
- Where
- India
- Why
- To warn small investors about the potential risks and to advise on better investment strategies
- Total IPOs Approved for 2026
- More than 100
- Total Funds to be Raised
- ₹1.4 trillion (around $15.5 billion)
- Average Listing Gain in 2025
- 9.55%
- Nifty 50 Index Gain in 2025
- 10.5%
- Paytm IPO Listing Day Drop
- 27%
- Reliance Power IPO Listing Day Drop (2008)
- 17%
- Percentage of Shares Sold with Negative Returns (2021-2023)
- 23%
- LG Electronics India IPO Listing Day Gain
- 47.6% (from ₹1,140 to ₹1,682.80)