Archive · 19 Jan 2026
India's Fertilizer Imports Surge Amid Rising Demand
India is importing a lot more fertilizer this year because farmers need more for their crops.
Even though India has been trying to make its own fertilizer to reduce imports, it's not enough to meet the demand.
This is causing problems like long lines for fertilizer and higher costs for the government.
Experts are also worried that using too much of one type of fertilizer is harming the soil.
The government is spending a lot of money on subsidies to keep fertilizer prices low for farmers, but this might be making the problem worse.
India's fertilizer imports surged in FY26, with urea imports up 120% and DAP imports up 54%.
Domestic fertilizer production has not kept pace with rising demand, leading to shortages and higher black market prices.
The government's fertilizer subsidy bill has increased significantly, reaching ₹1.83 trillion in 2024-25.
Rising demand is driven by increased cropped area and higher sowing of crops like corn, rice, and wheat.
Excessive use of nitrogen-heavy fertilizers is degrading soil health, according to agricultural studies.
- Who
- Indian farmers and the government
- What
- Surge in fertilizer imports due to rising demand and insufficient domestic production
- When
- April to November 2025 (FY26)
- Where
- India
- Why
- Increased cropped area, ample rainfall, and higher demand for crops like corn and rice
- Urea Imports (April-November 2025)
- 7.2 million tonnes (120% increase)
- DAP Imports (April-November 2025)
- 5.5 million tonnes (54% increase)
- NPK Imports (April-November 2025)
- 2.7 million tonnes (nearly doubled)
- Fertilizer Subsidy (2024-25)
- ₹1.83 trillion
- Urea Consumption (2025-26)
- 40 million tonnes (estimated)