Archive · 17 Nov 2025
Understanding Ojigi: The Japanese Bowing Etiquette
In Japan, people bow to say hello, thank you, or sorry.
It's called 'ojigi'.
There are different ways to bow depending on how formal the situation is.
A small, quick bow is for everyday hellos, like when you see a neighbor.
A deeper bow is for more formal things, like in business meetings or thanking someone important.
A very deep bow is for really big apologies or showing deep thanks.
The deepest bow, where you kneel on the floor, is for very serious apologies or asking for forgiveness.
There's also a special bow done while sitting, used in quiet, traditional activities like tea ceremonies.
Bowing is a way to show you respect others and understand their social position.
Ojigi is the Japanese practice of bowing, deeply ingrained in the culture for over a thousand years.
Bowing is used to express a range of emotions including respect, humility, gratitude, apology, and loyalty.
There are distinct types of bows, including Eshaku (casual), Keirei (formal), Saikeirei (very deep), Dogeza (ultimate apology), and Zarei (seated).
The depth and duration of the bow vary depending on the social context and the relationship between the individuals.
Understanding Ojigi is important for navigating social interactions in Japan and showing respect for local customs.
- Who
- People in Japan
- What
- Bowing, known as Ojigi, a gesture of respect, humility, and tradition with varying degrees of depth and formality
- When
- For over a thousand years, embedded in daily life and evolving with social structures and customs
- Where
- Japan
- Why
- To express respect, humility, gratitude, apology, loyalty, and to mark social hierarchy
- Ojigi
- Japanese bowing etiquette
- Eshaku
- Casual bow (approx. 15 degrees)
- Keirei
- Formal bow (approx. 30 degrees)
- Saikeirei
- Deep bow (45-90 degrees)
- Dogeza
- Ultimate bow (kneeling on floor)
- Zarei
- Seated bow (used in traditional settings)