Archive · 17 Sep 2025
IITs and Caste: Are Modern Indian Institutions Reinforcing Social Divides?
Imagine a school where some students don't want to sit with others based on what they eat.
This is happening at some Indian universities, like IIT.
Some students want separate tables for vegetarians and non-vegetarians, which upsets many people.
This is similar to caste-based segregation, which is where people are treated differently because of their background.
Surveys show many people in India don't want to eat with people from different religions or castes.
Even though India is becoming more educated, these kinds of discriminations are still happening.
This raises the question of whether these institutions are really modern or if they are reinforcing old social divides.
IIT Kharagpur implemented a vegetarian/non-vegetarian seating arrangement.
Similar policies have been reported in other IITs.
Housing discrimination based on religion, caste, and dietary choices is widespread.
A 2016-17 survey found disapproval of inter-group marriages and food sharing in Delhi.
Critics suggest modern institutions are perpetuating social divides.
- Who
- Students and authorities at IITs and other educational institutions
- What
- Reports of food segregation based on dietary preference and caste-based discrimination
- When
- Recent years, with examples in the last decade, and a survey in 2016-17
- Where
- IIT campuses and other educational institutions in India, also housing in Delhi
- Why
- Concerns of caste-based discrimination and intolerance in modern India
Those Against Discrimination
Those Supporting Segregation (Implicitly)
Food segregation
Those Against Discrimination
Condemn food segregation as discriminatory and casteist.
Those Supporting Segregation (Implicitly)
Those who support the segregation based on the diet or caste (implicitly).
Modernization vs. Tradition
Those Against Discrimination
Modernization and secular education should produce social tolerance and should reduce discrimination.
Those Supporting Segregation (Implicitly)
Some people may want to return to pre-modern social hierarchies, where social rank determines social interactions
- Event
- Food segregation at IIT Kharagpur
- Institutions Mentioned
- IIT Kharagpur, IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, IIT Hyderabad, IIT Mandi
- Survey Mentioned
- Social survey in Delhi (2016-17)
- Literacy Rate
- Nearly 80%
- Faculty Composition (IITs/IIMs)
- Over 80% upper-caste