Archive · 10 Jan 2026
India and Pakistan Disagree on Indus Water Treaty
Pakistan and India have a treaty called the Indus Water Treaty, which was made in 1960 with the help of the World Bank.
This treaty decides how they share water from the Indus River and its tributaries.
Pakistan says the treaty is still important and will talk to India if they think India is not following the rules.
India, on the other hand, has put the treaty on hold after a terror attack in 2022 and is now making changes to how they use the water.
India says they are following the treaty and are doing things like building hydropower projects and managing water better because of climate change.
Pakistan disagrees and says India is not following the treaty.
Both countries have different views on what the treaty allows and how to manage the water.
Pakistan will raise any IWT violations by India at political and diplomatic levels.
The IWT, brokered by the World Bank, governs water distribution between India and Pakistan since 1960.
India put the IWT in 'abeyance' after the 2022 Pahalgam terror attack.
Pakistan will scrutinize projects on the Chenab, Jhelum, and Neelam rivers under the IWT.
India claims its actions are legally sound and within the framework of the treaty.
- Who
- Pakistan and India
- What
- Disagreement over the Indus Water Treaty and its implementation
- When
- Not specified
- Where
- Indus River and its tributaries (Chenab, Jhelum, Neelam, Indus, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej)
- Why
- To ensure compliance with the Indus Water Treaty and address climate change impacts
- Treaty
- Indus Water Treaty (IWT)
- Rivers Involved
- Chenab, Jhelum, Neelam, Indus, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej
- Pakistan's Stance
- IWT remains binding; will raise violations at political/diplomatic levels
- India's Action
- Put IWT in 'abeyance' after 2022 terror attack
- Pakistan's Demand from Afghanistan
- Written assurances to stop militancy
- India's Claims
- Accelerating run-of-the-river hydropower projects, enhancing storage within permissible limitations
- Climate Change Impact
- Melting Himalayan glaciers, changing precipitation patterns, extreme weather events
Sources
Pak To Take Up With India Any Development Activity in Violation of IWT
Indus Water Treaty remains in abeyance: Govt
SubscriberWrites: Indus Waters Treaty—Why India’s plan is legally sound, strategically sound & long overdue
'Illegal': India rejects China's infrastructure push in Shaksgam valley