Archive · 7 Jun 2025
India Needs a New Approach to Water Management
Imagine Earth as a giant water cycle.
Water flows from mountains and glaciers (ice) to rivers and then to the ocean.
India has a water problem because it’s like we're managing the water in pieces instead of as one whole system.
Things like pollution and taking too much water from underground (groundwater) are causing trouble.
We need to start thinking about how everything is connected, from the mountains all the way to the sea.
This means taking better care of our water, making sure everyone has access, and cleaning up pollution.
This helps protect our water sources and helps with water availability.
World Water Day 2025 focused on glacier preservation, with 2025 also the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation.
India's water management faces challenges like unequal access, pollution, climate change, and fragmentation.
The Source to Sea (S2S) approach, recognizing the interconnectedness of water systems, is gaining attention.
A NITI Aayog study estimates water stress could affect 600 million people.
Over 60% of irrigated farming and 85% of drinking water in India are sourced from groundwater.
- Who
- A NITI Aayog study, along with reports from the World Resources Institute and the Central Pollution Control Board, highlight the gravity of the situation.
- What
- India faces water management challenges due to fragmentation, pollution, and overuse.
- When
- World Water Day 2025 focused on glacier preservation; the UN declared 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation.
- Where
- India faces significant water management challenges across the country, with specific issues in states like Haryana, Punjab, and Rajasthan.
- Why
- Current water management often overlooks the crucial link between upstream and downstream environments, impacting coastal and marine ecosystems, and the global water cycle.
- World Water Day
- March 22
- Decade of Action on Cryospheric Science
- 2025-34
- People potentially affected by water stress (NITI Aayog study)
- 600 million
- Average use of extractable groundwater resources by India
- 60.5%
- Polluted river stretches identified in 2022
- 311
- First national water policy introduced
- 1987