Archive · 19 May 2025
India Inc. Raises Record $61B Through ECBs in FY25
Indian companies borrowed a lot of money from outside the country in the last year, a record amount actually!
This money came through what are called External Commercial Borrowings, or ECBs.
Companies like non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) were the biggest borrowers because it was cheaper for them than borrowing from local banks.
They used the money for things like building new projects.
The total amount borrowed was $61 billion, the highest since 2005.
This was partly because interest rates were lower than bank loans for these better-rated companies, who preferred ECBs.
Indian companies raised a record $61 billion via External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) in FY25.
Non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) led the way, borrowing $21.6 billion out of the total ECB borrowings.
ECB registrations in March exceeded $11 billion, contributing to the annual total.
The increase in ECB borrowing was influenced by lower borrowing costs compared to bank loans for better-rated NBFCs.
Approximately 44% of ECBs from April 2024-February 2025 were allocated to capital expenditure.
- Who
- Indian companies, particularly NBFCs
- What
- Record $61 billion raised through External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs).
- When
- FY25, with data available up to March
- Where
- Mumbai
- Why
- Because NBFCs found ECBs cheaper than bank loans, and due to lower global interest rates.
NBFC Borrowing
Bank Lending
Risk Weighting
NBFC Borrowing
Bank lending to NBFCs decreased due to risk weights.
Bank Lending
The RBI rolled back risk weights, but bank lending isn't expected to increase significantly.
- Total ECB Borrowing in FY25
- $61 billion
- NBFC ECB Borrowings (through Feb. FY25)
- $21.6 billion
- March ECB Registrations
- $11 billion+
- Reporting Period
- FY25
- ECBs for Capital Expenditure
- 44%
- Decline in overall cost of ECBs
- 35 bps