Archive · 31 Oct 2025
PMLA Tribunal Upholds ED's Property Attachment in Karti Chidambaram Case
Imagine a special court, called the PMLA Appellate Tribunal, deals with money laundering cases.
A politician named Karti Chidambaram had some of his belongings, like a house share and bank accounts, taken by a government agency called the ED because they suspected him of money laundering.
Karti Chidambaram went to the tribunal and said this taking of his things was wrong.
He argued that the ED waited too long, more than a year, to officially accuse him in court after taking his stuff.
There's a rule that says they usually have only a year for this.
But the ED said that the COVID-19 pandemic made it impossible to do things on time, and the Supreme Court had agreed to pause deadlines during that period.
The tribunal agreed with the ED, saying the pandemic was an unusual situation that affected their work.
So, they told Karti Chidambaram that his appeal was dismissed and the ED can keep his properties, but they still need a very good reason to actually take physical possession of the house share.
The PMLA Appellate Tribunal dismissed Karti Chidambaram's appeal against the ED's attachment of his properties and bank accounts.
Chidambaram contended the attachment was unlawful as the ED filed its prosecution complaint over 365 days after confirmation, violating PMLA Section 8(3)(a).
The ED argued the delay was due to COVID-19 restrictions, citing a Supreme Court order excluding the pandemic period for limitation calculations.
The tribunal agreed with the ED, acknowledging the extraordinary circumstances created by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The tribunal dismissed the appeal but stated the ED can only take physical possession of the attached properties for exceptional reasons.
- Who
- The PMLA Appellate Tribunal, Enforcement Directorate (ED), and Karti P Chidambaram
- What
- The PMLA Appellate Tribunal dismissed Karti Chidambaram's appeal against the ED's attachment of his properties and bank accounts in the INX Media money laundering case.
- When
- The tribunal delivered its order on Wednesday, following an appeal challenging an order from March 29, 2019, and the ED filing its prosecution complaint on June 1, 2020.
- Where
- New Delhi (South Delhi property)
- Why
- Chidambaram argued the attachment was invalid due to the ED filing the prosecution complaint over 365 days after the attachment confirmation, violating Section 8(3)(a) of PMLA. The ED countered that the delay was due to COVID-19 restrictions, a period excluded for limitation periods by the Supreme Court.
Karti Chidambaram's Argument
ED's Position (Upheld by Tribunal)
Timeliness of Prosecution Complaint
Karti Chidambaram's Argument
The ED filed the prosecution complaint more than 365 days after the confirmation of property attachment, violating Section 8(3)(a) of the PMLA, thus the attachment should be released.
ED's Position (Upheld by Tribunal)
The delay in filing the prosecution complaint was due to special circumstances caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and the period of lockdown was excluded for computing limitation periods as per Supreme Court orders.
Legality of Continued Attachment
Karti Chidambaram's Argument
The continued attachment beyond the stipulated 365-day period, without pending court proceedings, renders the order 'bad in law'.
ED's Position (Upheld by Tribunal)
The extraordinary circumstances of the pandemic necessitated an extension of the investigation timeline, and the tribunal's decision acknowledges this impact on investigation pace.
Possession of Attached Properties
Karti Chidambaram's Argument
Implied that properties should be returned or control relinquished.
ED's Position (Upheld by Tribunal)
While the appeal was dismissed, the ED can only take physical possession of the attached properties if 'exceptional reasons' exist, as per a Supreme Court judgment.
- Tribunal Ruling Date
- Wednesday
- Attachment Confirmation Date
- March 29, 2019
- Prosecution Complaint Filing Date
- June 1, 2020
- Excluded Period for Proceedings
- March 15, 2020 - February 28, 2022
- Attached Properties
- Share in South Delhi property, several bank accounts
- Alleged Kickbacks
- Rs 10 lakh