Archive · 7 Aug 2026
Malwa Belt Key Battleground for Punjab 2027 Chief Minister Race
Punjab is a state in India, and it is split into different areas.
One of these areas is called Malwa, and it is very important because it has most of the seats in the state's assembly.
The next Chief Minister of Punjab will very likely be decided in Malwa.
In 2022, a party called the Aam Aadmi Party won almost every seat in Malwa.
People were upset with the older parties because farmers were struggling with debt, crop losses and a drug problem.
The AAP promised free electricity, money for women and new jobs, and people voted for change.
Now, in 2027, there will be another election, and the AAP has to prove it kept its promises.
Other parties like Congress and the BJP want to win Malwa too.
Congress hopes angry voters will come back to it, while the BJP is trying to win over Hindu and OBC voters with new roads and hospitals.
So the big fight over Malwa will likely decide who becomes Punjab's next leader.
Punjab's Malwa belt, with 69 of the state's 117 assembly seats, has produced five of its last Chief Ministers, including current Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann.
In 2022, the Aam Aadmi Party swept 66 of 69 Malwa seats with nearly 57 per cent of the vote, routing Congress and the Shiromani Akali Dal.
Farmer distress, drug addiction, crop losses and unresolved sacrilege cases helped the AAP win in 2022, but unmet promises now fuel anti-incumbency ahead of 2027.
The Bharatiya Janata Party is targeting Malwa's Hindu and OBC voters and is counting on projects such as AIIMS Bathinda and new expressways.
Analysts say Congress is best placed to reclaim Malwa ground if it can control internal divisions, as the Shiromani Akali Dal's vote share keeps shrinking.
- Who
- Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann's Aam Aadmi Party, Congress, the Shiromani Akali Dal, and the Bharatiya Janata Party, whose Punjab chief Kewal Singh Dhillon and Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini are wooing voters.
- What
- A race for 69 assembly seats in the Malwa belt that is expected to determine Punjab's next Chief Minister in the 2027 assembly election.
- When
- Ahead of the 2027 Punjab assembly election; the AAP won 66 of the 69 seats in 2022.
- Where
- The Malwa belt in the southern part of Punjab, India, which includes Bathinda.
- Why
- Malwa holds nearly 59 per cent of Punjab's 117 assembly seats and has produced five of the state's last Chief Ministers, so it is the decisive battleground.
Congress-supporting analysts
BJP-focused strategists
Who benefits in 2027
Congress-supporting analysts
Congress is best placed to reclaim Malwa ground if it can control internal divisions, since anti-incumbency may divert the AAP vote bank to Congress.
BJP-focused strategists
The BJP can expand in Malwa by consolidating Hindu and OBC support and by highlighting infrastructure projects such as AIIMS Bathinda and new expressways.
AAP's delivery record
Congress-supporting analysts
Free electricity of 300 units, the Rs 1,000 scheme for women and other welfare measures have generally worked in the AAP's favour and may hold its vote bank.
BJP-focused strategists
Inadequate health clinics, the late start of the Rs 1,000 scheme, delayed crop damage payouts, an unresolved drug problem and rising crime could cost the AAP support.
Farmer politics
Congress-supporting analysts
Farmer unions keep demands such as a guaranteed Minimum Support Price on the agenda and hold parties accountable for unmet demands, hurting both AAP and BJP.
BJP-focused strategists
The Modi government's initiatives for farmers, road networks and healthcare projects could improve the BJP's image among rural voters.
- Total Punjab assembly seats
- 117
- Malwa belt seats
- 69 (nearly 59 per cent)
- AAP seats in Malwa, 2022
- 66 of 69
- AAP vote share in Malwa, 2022
- Nearly 57 per cent
- Congress seats in Malwa, 2022
- 2
- Shiromani Akali Dal seats in Malwa, 2022
- 1
- Jat Sikh share of electorate
- 35-40 per cent
- Hindu share of electorate
- 37 per cent