Archive · 23 Jul 2026
India Overusing High-End Antibiotics, Global Data Reveals
Antibiotics are medicines that help us fight infections caused by bacteria.
However, when we use too many antibiotics or use them incorrectly, the bacteria can become resistant to these medicines.
This means the antibiotics no longer work, and the infections become harder to treat.
A recent study published in The Lancet Public Health found that many countries, including India, are using too many powerful antibiotics, especially those in the 'Watch' category.
These antibiotics are supposed to be used only when necessary because they have a higher risk of making bacteria resistant.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has a system called AWaRe to help countries use antibiotics more wisely.
The study shows that almost all countries are using too many 'Watch' antibiotics, which can make it harder to treat infections in the future.
This is a big problem because it can make common infections more severe and even life-threatening.
It can also make medical procedures like surgeries riskier.
To fix this problem, countries need to use antibiotics more carefully and only when necessary.
India and nearly all countries are overusing 'Watch' antibiotics, driving antimicrobial resistance.
The Lancet study analyzed antibiotic use across 186 countries, highlighting excessive use of specific antibiotics.
WHO's AWaRe classification categorizes antibiotics into Access, Watch, and Reserve groups based on resistance risk.
Overuse of 'Watch' antibiotics is nearly universal (99% of studied countries), accelerating drug resistance.
Antibiotic resistance increases the severity of infections, impacts medical procedures, and limits treatment options.
- Who
- World Health Organisation (WHO), Researchers from The Lancet Public Health
- What
- Overuse of antibiotics, particularly 'Watch' antibiotics, in India and globally
- When
- Study published in The Lancet Public Health
- Where
- India and 186 countries, territories, and areas
- Why
- To combat antimicrobial resistance and optimise antibiotic use
Public Health Advocates
Pharmaceutical Industry
Antibiotic Regulation
Public Health Advocates
Stricter regulations and monitoring are needed to control the overuse of antibiotics, especially 'Watch' and 'Reserve' categories.
Pharmaceutical Industry
Regulations should balance public health needs with the economic interests of pharmaceutical companies, ensuring innovation and availability of antibiotics.
- Antibiotic Resistance Deaths
- Over 4.7 million globally
- Countries Studied
- 186
- Antibiotic Categories
- Access, Watch, Reserve
- Overuse of Watch Antibiotics
- 99% of countries
- WHO AWaRe Classification Year
- 2017